Finite Element analysis on the stress behavior of Steel Spring and Metal
Matrix composite based leaf spring
Abstract
Aluminum-based metal matrix composite material found to be the best
alternative to make auto components with its unique mechanical
properties and lightweight. This present work, an attempt has made to
use finite element based software to find out stress analysis of steel
spring and composite leaf spring. EN 45 steel spring used in automobile
vehicles has selected as principle application. For analysis purposes,
metal matrix composite based leaf spring prepared and compared with
steel leaf spring. The main objective of this research work to find the
possibilities to replace the steel spring by metal matrix composite
based leaf spring. Finite element based software ANSYS 18.0 was used for
analysis purposes. The Result showed that metal matrix composite leaf
spring has 38% less stress as compared to the steel spring. Compared to
steel spring, the composite leaf spring has 50% less weight.