MINIMAL INVASIVE MULTIVESSEL CORONARY ARTERY REVASCULARIZATION THROUGH
LEFT ANTERIOR MINITHORACOTOMY: A PROMISING FUTURE
Abstract
ABSTRACT Backgrounds Over decades median sternotomy has a been a gold
standard approach for treatment of isolated multivessel coronary artery
disease but this traditional approach has been associated with sternal
wound healing complications leading to remarkable morbidity and
mortality. Our aim was to describe our technique of left anterior
minithoracotomy through fourth intercostal space for treatment of
patients with multivessel coronary lesions . Methods Our experience
includes 62 consecutive patients who were operated with the same
surgical team. Left internal thoracic artery was harvested in all
patients by the aid of rib retractor. All patients were operated under
cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) with blood cardioplegia through left
minianterior thoracotomy of 5cm-7cm. All saphenous vein grafts were
harvested endoscopically. Results We had no mortality, no early
postoperative myocardial infarction was observed . Only one patient was
converted to sternotomy(1.6 %). Two patients had postoperative atrial
fiblillation(3.2%), 1 patient suffered postoperative stroke(resolved
without neurologic deficit)(1.6%), 4 patients had revision due to
postoperative bleeding(6.4%) perfomed through the same incision(no
sternotomy was required). The mean number of bypass was 3.6 ±0.8, cross
clamping time was 95.7 ± 41.0 minutes, cardiopulmonary bypass time was
159.2 ± 46.5 minutes,entubation time was 6.7± 1.9 hours, intensive care
unit(ICU) stay was 1.2± 0.6 days, hospital stay was 5.3± 2.7 days.
Conclusion CABG via left anterior thoracotomy is equally effective as
traditional sternotomy but less invasive,quick recovery and is so
promising in terms of less morbidity and mortality. It might be an
alternative to sternotomy incision and percutaneous techniques