Nutrient reabsorption mechanism adapted to low phosphorus in wild and
cultivated soybean varieties
Abstract
Phosphorus (P) is an essential nutrient element for plants. Wild soybean
(Glycine soja) expresses higher tolerance to P-limited environment
compared to cultivated soybeans (Glycine max). In this study, the
response of ionomics and metabonomics in young and old leaves of two
soybean varieties under low P were studied. Our results showed that the
tolerance of low P in wild soybean can be improved by promoting the
accumulation of Mg2+, Fe3+, and SO42- in young and old leaves and the
transportation of NO3− and H2PO4− from old to young leaves. The young
and old leaves of wild soybean under low P accumulated sugars including
maltose and sucrose, amino acids including asparagine and glutamine, and
nitrogenous compounds including tyramine, and enhanced the tricarboxylic
acid cycle metabolism, especially in young leaves, but decreased the
content of hexose-phosphate metabolites. Our experiment indicated that
wild soybean can tolerate low P by enhancing the energy metabolism in
young and old leaves, promoting the transportation and reuse of sugars
and amino acid metabolites from old to young leaves, and mobilizing Pi
from hexose-phosphate of old leaves to young leaves. Our results provide
a new insight for the cultivation of new soybean varieties with
tolerance to P deficiency.