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Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation using a Long Sheath for Chronic Type B Aortic Dissection: A Case Report
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  • Masaki Tsuda,
  • Yasuyuki Egami,
  • Koji Yasumoto,
  • Naotaka Okamoto,
  • Yasuharu Matsunaga-Lee,
  • Masamichi Yano,
  • Masami Nishino,
  • Jun Tanouchi
Masaki Tsuda
Osaka Rosai Hospital

Corresponding Author:[email protected]

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Yasuyuki Egami
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Koji Yasumoto
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Naotaka Okamoto
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Yasuharu Matsunaga-Lee
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Masamichi Yano
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Masami Nishino
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Jun Tanouchi
Osaka Rosai Hospital
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Abstract

A 79-year-old woman with a history of open heart surgery presented with severe aortic stenosis (AS). Computed tomography (CT) showed chronic type B aortic dissection (TBAD) between the distal aortic arch and the left common iliac artery. After careful consideration, we planned transfemoral (TF)-transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) using a 20-Fr long sheath to minimize contact with the false lumen of the aorta. TAVI was performed under general anesthesia, guided by transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). A transcatheter aortic valve was successfully implanted. TEE, immediately after valve implantation, showed no remarkable changes in the descending thoracic aorta. Repeated post-procedural CT examinations showed no obvious changes in the aorta. The patient was stable without sequelae at the 12-month follow-up. This case demonstrates that TF-TAVI using a long sheath under TEE guidance can be a treatment option for patients with severe AS and chronic TBAD.