INTRODUCTION:
The international standard of the energy sector has been concerning in its immediate and long term environmental impact. More specifically, the continuing environmental and ecological effects of mediums such as fossil fuels and coal output have influenced phenomenon such as global warming and the greenhouse effect. However, private and public energy corporations have experienced slow transitions into renewable energy. The undeniable root of this lagging changeover comes from world energy demands in growing populations. Although the most renewable techniques of energy delivery have been hydropower and biomass, these methods are unable to sustain mass populations due to its small scale output systems. The economical magnitude of biomass and hydropower is costly, due to its geographical limitations (i.e. costly land expansion). Furthermore, due to the finite availability of biomass, satisfying full energy demands alone is not possible. Additionally, when considering small scale biomass energy generation, net energy is easily lost due to the system’s high energy needs. Moreover, the combustion of extraneous or usable biomass can harm the environment by discharging carbon dioxide, encouraging possible climatic change. As a result, energy sustainability, consistency, and environmental efficiency, are not fulfilled. Similarly, the high yielding biofuel industry poses a plethora of economic drawbacks. The biofuel sector presents a demanding cost of production in contrast with the fossil fuel industry. The ecological facet of biofuel and biomass extraction is also penetrated by the ineffectiveness of monoculture and the use of fertilizers. Furthermore, systematic monoculture may deprive soiled nutrients by cultivating a continuous crop species/genus. In other words, the variety of crop species is bottlenecked, which reduces nutrients levels. Extraneous fertilizers may also be deleteriously discharged during the cultivation process, damaging the surrounding ecosystem. Most importantly, considerable net energy gains cannot be absorbed with small scale structures and frameworks of biofuel production. Constructing a compact and energy efficient utility (in general) for individuals is impractical with the previously acknowledged energy sources (coal, fossil fuel, biofuel/biomass). Although industrial scale energy is essential, a scalable energy system is crucial in all frames of worldwide economic demand. The current canvas of energy production presents insufficiency with energy scalability due to the lack of adjustability and interconnection. The current systems of energy production do not provide modulation nor convenience in partitioning energy into separate units.