Acknowledgements

The data used for these analyses was released by MalariaGEN alongside the previous publication \citep[see][]{Busby_2016}. We thank all the MalariaGEN study sites that contributed samples to this analysis: a list of researchers involved at each study site can be found at https://www.malariagen.net/projects/host/consortiummembers. MalariaGEN is funded by the Wellcome Trust (WT077383/Z/05/Z, 090770/Z/09/Z) and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation through the Foundation for the National Institutes of Health (566).
Genotyping was performed at the Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, partly funded by its core award from the Wellcome Trust (098051/Z/05/Z). This research was also supported by Centre grants from the Wellcome Trust (090532/Z/09/Z) and the Medical Research Council (G0600718). C.C.A.S. was supported by a Wellcome Trust Career Development Fellowship (097364/Z/11/Z).