Abstract
Climate change puts the habitat functions of wildlife conservation areas
at risk. Conservation areas managed for wetlands can be considered a
network, permitting the tracking of current climate conditions within
the network under projected future climates. A climate classification of
the nodes in such a network can help the selection among multiple
conservation management strategies based on their relative
climate-connectedness. We examined wetlands in 48 US National Wildlife
Refuges and mapped their climate networks to permit the incorporation of
climate linkages. Using four climate projections, we found five climatic
classes of wetlands: three are climatically stable; four are climate
hubs, becoming climatically similar to current climate conditions of
many other units; three whose current climate appear in many refuges;
8-16 whose climate conditions appear in only one other unit; and 10-25
are climatically isolated. The relative isolation of wetlands makes them
particularly appropriate for network-based climate assessments.