Conclusion

In this work Spontaneous Process Algorithm (SPA) successfully solved the optimal reactive power problem. Every nucleus symbolized the variables and potential solution. Nuclear fission and fusion processes are imitated to model the algorithm. In the proposed methodology Gaussian walk emulated β decay then exploration and exploitation are balanced and nearby area positions are explored. Through Levy flight getting trapped in local optimum has been avoided. Proposed Spontaneous Process Algorithm (SPA) has been tested in standard IEEE 14, 30, 57,118,300 bus test systems and simulation results show the projected algorithm reduced the real power loss comprehensively. Percentage of the power loss deduction has been improved.
List of symbols
F- objective function, PL – power loss, gk-conductance of branch, Vi and Vj are voltages at buses i,j, Nbr- total number of transmission lines in power systems N- total number of buses NT- total number of Transformers Nc-, total number of shunt reactive compensators indicated by
Acknowledgments, including details of funding bodies with grant numbers
No funding
Ethics statement
No human embryos/foetus, including human embryonic stem cells, human participants, human cells/tissues, animals are involved in research.
Conflict of Interests
”Author have no conflict of interest relevant to this article.”