Conclusion
In this work Spontaneous Process Algorithm (SPA) successfully solved the
optimal reactive power problem. Every nucleus symbolized the variables
and potential solution. Nuclear fission and fusion processes are
imitated to model the algorithm. In the proposed methodology Gaussian
walk emulated β decay then exploration and exploitation are balanced and
nearby area positions are explored. Through Levy flight getting trapped
in local optimum has been avoided. Proposed Spontaneous Process
Algorithm (SPA) has been tested in standard IEEE 14, 30, 57,118,300 bus
test systems and simulation results show the projected algorithm reduced
the real power loss comprehensively. Percentage of the power loss
deduction has been improved.
List of symbols
F- objective function,
PL – power loss,
gk-conductance of branch,
Vi and Vj are voltages at buses i,j,
Nbr- total number of transmission lines in power systems
N- total number of buses
NT- total number of Transformers
Nc-, total number of shunt reactive compensators indicated by
Acknowledgments, including details of funding bodies with grant numbers
No funding
Ethics statement
No human embryos/foetus, including human embryonic stem cells, human
participants, human cells/tissues, animals are involved in research.
Conflict of Interests
”Author have no conflict of interest relevant to this article.”