First Author Reference Year Article Type Patient Type case number Surgery method Ablation site
Wu TJ [10] 1994 Case Reports dextrocardia, atrial septal defect, drug-refractory atrial tachycardia 1 Radiofrequency ablation (30 W) the high anteromedial area of anatomic right atrium (near the atrial septum)
Vaseghi M [11] 2005 Case Reports complete situs inversus,Counterclockwise atrial flutter 1 tricuspid valve – inferior vena cava (IVC) isthmus ablation the tricuspid valve - inferior vena cava (IVC) isthmus
Benjamin MM [12] 2015 Case Reports Situs inversus totalis,atrial flutter,atrial fibrillation 1 Pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) ; cavotricuspid isthmus (CTI) ablation; electroanatomical mapping; intracardiac ultrasound; ablation lesion set around the pulmonary veins and cavotri - cuspid isthmus (CTI)
Vurgun VK [13] 2018 Case Reports dextrocardia, scar-related atrial flutter, inferior vena cava interruption, azygos continuation 1 RF ablation with electroanatomic mapping system, used three long sheaths to stabilize the catheters. between the two scars of the interatrial septum
Zhang Y [14] 2022 Original Article dextrocardia,fourteen cases had atrial fibrillation, seven had atrial flutter, and two had atrioventricular reentrant tachycardia (AVRT); two cases had combined atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter. 21 Catheter ablation,cardiac computer tomography, 3D mapping, 3D reconstruction the earliest activation through the retrograde accessory pathway; atrial isthmus; circumferential pulmonary vein isolation; the left atrial roofline and mitral annular isthmus
Zhou GB [15] 2019 Multicenter Study dextrocardia and situs inversus,supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) 10 Catheter ablation,CARTO system earliest atrial activation; slow pathway; cavotricuspid isthmus
Akkaya E [16] 2019 Case Reports focal atrial tachycardia in a patient with situs inversus and dextrocardia 1 Cryoballoon (CB)‐based isolation of pulmonary veins (PVs),transesophageal echocardiography,Selective PV angiography isolation of pulmonary veins