References
  1. Kaireviciute D, Aidietis A, Lip GY. Atrial fibrillation following cardiac surgery: clinical features and preventative strategies.Eur Heart J. 2009 Feb;30(4):410-25. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehn609
  2. Haghjoo M, Basiri H, Salek M, et al. Predictors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J . 2008;8(2):94-101.
  3. Verdejo H, Roldan J, Garcia L, et al. Systemic vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 predicts the occurrence of post-operative atrial fibrillation. Int J Cardiol . 2011;150(3):270-276. doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.04.033
  4. Korantzopoulos P, Kolettis T, Siogas K, et al. Atrial fibrillation and electrical remodeling: the potential role of inflammation and oxidative stress. Med Sci Monit . 2003;9(9):RA225-RA229.
  5. Auer J, Weber T, Berent R, et al. Risk factors of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Card Surg . 2005;20(5):425-431. doi:10.1111/j.1540-8191.2005.2004123.x
  6. Ari H, Ari S, Akkaya M, et al. A novel echocardiographic predictor of atrial fibrillation recurrence: L-wave. Echocardiography . 2013;30(10):1180-1186. doi:10.1111/echo.12254
  7. Lang RM, Badano LP, Mor-Avi V, et al. Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging . 2015;16(3):233-270. doi:10.1093/ehjci/jev014
  8. European Heart Rhythm Association; European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Camm AJ, et al. Guidelines fort he management of atrial fibrillation: The Task Force for the Management of Atrial Fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J 2010;31:2369-2429. doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehq278
  9. Mathew JP, Fontes ML, Tudor IC, et al. A multicenter risk index for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. JAMA . 2004;291(14):1720-1729. doi:10.1001/jama.291.14.1720
  10. Açil T, Cölkesen Y, Türköz R, et al. Value of preoperative echocardiography in the prediction of postoperative atrial fibrillation following isolated coronary artery bypass grafting. Am J Cardiol . 2007;100(9):1383-1386. doi:10.1016/j.amjcard.2007.06.025
  11. Osranek M, Fatema K, Qaddoura F, et al. Left atrial volume predicts the risk of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a prospective study. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006 Aug;48(4):779-786. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.03.054.
  12. Sezai A, Hata M, Niino T, et al. Study of the factors related to atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a search for a marker to predict the occurrence of atrial fibrillation before surgical intervention. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg . 2009;137(4):895-900. doi:10.1016/j.jtcvs.2008.10.003
  13. Echahidi N, Pibarot P, O’Hara G, et al. Mechanisms, prevention, and treatment of atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2008;51(8):793-801. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2007.10.043
  14. Turk T, Ata Y, Vural H, et al. Intravenous and oral amiodarone for the prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass surgery. Heart Surg Forum . 2007;10(4):E299-E303. doi:10.1532/HSF98.20071060
  15. Banach M, Rysz J, Drozdz JA, et al. Risk factors of atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass grafting: a preliminary report. Circ J . 2006;70(4):438-441. doi:10.1253/circj.70.438
  16. Feneck RO, Sherry KM, Withington PS, et al. Comparison of the hemodynamic effects of milrinone with dobutamine in patients after cardiac surgery. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth . 2001;15(3):306-315. doi:10.1053/jcan.2001.23274
  17. Steinberg JS, Zelenkofske S, Wong SC, et al. Value of the P-wave signal-averaged ECG for predicting atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. Circulation . 1993;88(6):2618-2622. doi:10.1161/01.cir.88.6.2618
  18. Wang WH, Hsiao SH, Lin KL, et al. Left atrial expansion index for predicting atrial fibrillation and in-hospital mortality after coronary artery bypass graft surgery. Ann Thorac Surg . 2012;93(3):796-803. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.11.007
  19. Gibson PH, Croal BL, Cuthbertson BH, et al. Use of preoperative natriuretic peptides and echocardiographic parameters in predicting new-onset atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting: a prospective comparative study. Am Heart J . 2009;158(2):244-251. doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.026
  20. Benedetto U, Melina G, Roscitano A, et al. Clinical utility of tissue Doppler imaging in prediction of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg . 2007;83(1):83-88. doi:10.1016/j.athoracsur.2006.08.038
  21. Karabag T, Aydin M, Dogan SM, et al. Investigation of the atrial electromechanical delay duration in Behcet patients by tissue Doppler echocardiography. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging . 2012;13(3):251-256. doi:10.1093/ejechocard/jer227
  22. Dilaveris PE, Gialafos EJ, Sideris SK, et al. Simple electrocardiographic markers for the prediction of paroxysmal idiopathic atrial fibrillation. Am Heart J . 1998;135(5 Pt 1):733-738. doi:10.1016/s0002-8703(98)70030-4
  23. Özlü MF, Erdem K, Kırış G, et al. Predictive value of total atrial conduction time measured with tissue Doppler imaging for postoperative atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Interv Card Electrophysiol . 2013;37(1):27-33. doi:10.1007/s10840-012-9756-4
  24. Fujiwara M, Nakano Y, Hidaka T, et al. Prediction of atrial fibrillation after off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting using preoperative total atrial conduction time determined on tissue Doppler imaging. Circ J . 2014;78(2):345-352. doi:10.1253/circj.cj-13-0900
  25. Ari H, Ari S, Akkaya M, Aydin C, Emlek N, Sarigül OY, Çetinkaya S, Bozat T, Şentürk M, Karaağaç K, Melek M, Yilmaz M. Predictive value of atrial electromechanical delay for atrial fibrillation recurrence. Cardiol J. 2013;20(6):639-47. doi: 10.5603/CJ.2013.0164.
  26. Takahashi S, Fujiwara M, Watadani K, et al. Preoperative tissue Doppler imaging-derived atrial conduction time can predict postoperative atrial fibrillation in patients undergoing aortic valve replacement for aortic valve stenosis. Circ J . 2014;78(9):2173-2181. doi:10.1253/circj.cj-14-0327
  27. Takahashi S, Katayama K, Watanabe M, et al. Preoperative Tissue Doppler Imaging-Derived Atrial Conduction Time Predicts Postoperative Atrial Fibrillation in Patients Undergoing Mitral Valve Surgery for Mitral Valve Regurgitation. Circ J . 2016;80(1):101-109. doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-15-0796