References
  1. UK Department of Health and Social Care. Face coverings: when to wear one and how to make your own. July 2020 https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/face-coverings-when-to-wear-one-and-how-to-make-your-own. Accessed 31st August 2020
  2. Royal Society Face masks and coverings for the general public: Behavioural knowledge, effectiveness of cloth coverings and public messaging https://royalsociety.org/-/media/policy/projects/set-c/set-c-facemasks.pdf?la=en-GB&hash=A22A87CB28F7D6AD9BD93BBCBFC2BB24BW.
  3. Hsieh CC, Lin CH, Wang WYC, Pauleen DJ, Chen JV. The Outcome and Implications of Public Precautionary Measures in Taiwan-Declining Respiratory Disease Cases in the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17:4877.
  4. Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;395:1973-1987.
  5. Qaseem A, Etxeandia-Ikobaltzeta I, Yost J, et al. Use of N95, Surgical, and Cloth Masks to Prevent COVID-19 in Health Care and Community Settings: Living Practice Points From the American College of Physicians (Version 1) Ann Intern Med. 2020;M20-3234. In press
  6. Goldman Sachs. Face Masks and GDP. https://www.goldmansachs.com/insights/pages/face-masks-and-gdp.html. Accessed 31st August 2020
  7. Tian Z, Stedman M, Whyte M, Anderson SG, Thomson G, Heald AH. IJCP Personal protective equipment (PPE) and infection among healthcare workers – what is the evidence? July 202o. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijcp.13617 )
  8. Pierce M, Hope H, Ford T, et al. Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;S2215-0366(20)30308-4
  9. Shi L, Lu ZA, Que JY, et al. Prevalence of and Risk Factors Associated With Mental Health Symptoms Among the General Population in China During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 Pandemic. JAMA Netw Open. 2020;3:e2014053
  10. Holmes EA, O’Connor RC, Perry VH, et al. Multidisciplinary research priorities for the COVID-19 pandemic: a call for action for mental health science. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7:547-560.
  11. Szczesniak D, Ciulkowicz M, Maciaszek J, et al. Psychopathological responses and face mask restrictions during the COVID-19 outbreak: Results from a nationwide survey. Brain Behav Immun. 2020;87:161-162.
  12. MIND. Mask anxiety, face coverings and mental health. https://www.mind.org.uk/information-support/coronavirus/mask-anxiety-face-coverings-and-mental-health/ . Accessed 31st August 2020
  13. Office for National Statistics. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey pilot: England, 24 July 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/releases/covid19infectionsurveyenglandprovisionalresults24july2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  14. Office for National Statistics. Coronavirus (COVID-19) infections in the community in England: July 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/articles/coronaviruscovid19infectionsinthecommunityinengland/july2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  15. Diana C Buitrago-Garcia, Dianne Egli-Gany, Michel J Counotte, Stefanie Hossmann, Hira Imeri, Aziz Mert Ipekci, Georgia Salanti, Nicola Low. The role of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: rapid living systematic review and meta-analysis. medRxiv 2020.04.25.20079103 2020
  16. The Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. The role of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infections: systematic review. https://www.cebm.net/study/the-role-of-asymptomatic-sars-cov-2-infections-systematic-review/. Accessed 31st August 2020
  17. Yin G, Jin H. Comparison of transmissibility of coronavirus between symptomatic and asymptomatic patients: reanalysis of the Ningbo COVID-19 data. JMIR Public Health Surveill 2020;6:e19464
  18. Gershuny J, Sullivan O. (2017). United Kingdom Time Use Survey, 2014-2015. UK Data Service. SN: 8128, http://doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-8128-1. Accessed 31st August 2020
  19. The Scottish Government. Centre for Time Use Research Time Use Survey 2014-15; Results for Scotland. February 2019. https://www.gov.scot/binaries/content/documents/govscot/publications/research-and-analysis/2019/03/centre-time-use-research-time-use-survey-2014-15-results-scotland/documents/centre-time-use-research-time-use-survey-2014-15/centre-time-use-research-time-use-survey-2014-15/govscot%3Adocument/centre-time-use-research-time-use-survey-2014-15.pdf. Accessed 31st August 2020
  20. G Bangham & M Gustafsson, The time of your life: Time use in London and the UK over the past 40 years, Resolution Foundation, July 2020
  21. Texas Medical Association. Know your risk during COVID-19. https://www.texmed.org/uploadedFiles/Current/2016_Public_Health/Infectious_Diseases/309193%20Risk%20Assessment%20Chart%20V2_FINAL.pdf. Accessed 31st August 2020
  22. Office for National Statistics. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Infection Survey. May 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/datasets/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveydata/2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  23. World Health Organisation. Transmission of SARS-CoV-2: implications for infection prevention precautions. July 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/commentaries/detail/transmission-of-sars-cov-2-implications-for-infection-prevention-precautions. Accessed 31st August 2020
  24. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Transmission of COVID-19. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/latest-evidence/transmission. Accessed 31st August 2020
  25. van der Sande M, Teunis P, Sabel R. Professional and home-made face masks reduce exposure to respiratory infections among the general population. PLoS One. 2008;3:e2618.
  26. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control Transmission of COVID-19https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/covid-19/latest-evidence/transmission. Accessed 31st August 2020
  27. UK Gov Guidance The R number and growth rate in the UK https://www.gov.uk/guidance/the-r-number-in-the-uk#:~:text=The%20R%20number%20range%20for,as%20of%2031%20July%202020.&text=The%20R%20number%20range%20for,as%20of%2024%20July%202020.&text=The%20R%20number%20range%20for,as%20of%2017%20July%202020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  28. Office for National Statistics Population Survey Modelled Daily Incidence https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronaviruscovid19infectionsurveypilot/englandandwales14august2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  29. England Covid-19 Hospital Admissions https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/healthcare. Accessed 31st August 2020
  30. Coronavirus and the social impacts on Great Britain: 07 August 2020 https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/bulletins/coronavirusandthesocialimpactsongreatbritain/7august2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  31. NHS England hospital emergency admissions June 2020 https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/wp-content/uploads/sites/2/2020/07/Statistical-commentary-June-2020-jf8hj.pdf. Accessed 31st August 2020
  32. Office for National Statistics Deaths week ending 7th August https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/deaths/bulletins/deathsregisteredweeklyinenglandandwalesprovisional/weekending7august2020#deaths-registered-by-place-of-occurrence. Accessed 31st August 2020
  33. NHS England https://www.england.nhs.uk/statistics/statistical-work-areas/covid-19-daily-deaths/UK Department for Transport. Transport use during the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/transport-use-during-the-coronavirus-covid-19-pandemic. Accessed 31st August 2020
  34. Office for National Statistics. Coronavirus and the latest indicators for the UK economy and society: 6 August 2020. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/conditionsanddiseases/bulletins/coronavirustheukeconomyandsocietyfasterindicators/06august2020. Accessed 31st August 2020
  35. Public Health England. Coronavirus (COVID-19) in the UK. https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/ Accessed 31stAugust 2020
  36. Pierce M, Hope H, Ford T, et al. Mental health before and during the COVID-19 pandemic: a longitudinal probability sample survey of the UK population [published online ahead of print, 2020 Jul 21]. Lancet Psychiatry . 2020; S2215-0366 (20) 30308-4