ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Cooperative Research Program supported this study for Agriculture
Science & Technology Development (Project No. PJ01500903), the Rural
Development Administration, Republic of Korea. Support was also provided
by the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. Special thanks to Dr. Sabine Haenniger
and Dr. Melanie Unbehend in MPI-CE for supplyng the African populations
of Spodoptera frugiperda . Mr. Hyun Oh Lee in PHYZEN for technical
support in NGS and bioinformatics.