Table 1: Summary of Recommended Personal Protective Equipment
* Huh S. How to train the health personnel for protecting themselves
from novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection during their patient or
suspected case care. J Educ Eval Health Prof. 2020;17:10.
Double gloves should be worn considering the risk of tear or risk of
exposure to infections in suspected and confirmed patient areas. If
driver’s seat not shielded or if there is a chance of contact with
suspected or confirmed patient, wear whole body protective clothing.
advice guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of 2019 novel
coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infected pneumonia (standard version). Mil Med
Res. 2020;7(1):4.
~ Wong J, Goh QY, Tan Z, Lie SA, Tay YC, Ng SY, et al.
Preparing for a COVID-19 pandemic: a review of operating room outbreak
response measures in a large tertiary hospital in Singapore. Can J
Anaesth. 2020.
+ Interim Infection Prevention and Control Recommendations for Patients
with Suspected or Confirmed Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in
Healthcare Settings. CDC. 19 March 2020.
α Yaneza M. ENTUK Guidelines for Changes in ENT During COVID-19
Pandemic. ENTUK. 2020.
Risk assessment re gloves. Shoe covers are not recommended. FFP3 rather
than N95 for α in bold, otherwise FFP2 ie N95 equivalent for outpatients
and areas with no direct patient contact.
µ Prunty S, HInton-Bayre A. Western AustralianENTRecommendations for PPE
for Aerosol GeneratingProcedures during COVID-19 Pandemic. 25 March
2020.
∞ Rational use of personal protective equipment (PPE) for coronavirus
disease (COVID-19). WHO. 19 March 2020.
For triage, apart from maintaining 1 mtre distance, no PPE is required.
In the outpatient area, patients with respiratory symptoms are provided
with medical mask if tolerated.
◦ Guidance for Health Care Workers
Performing Aerosol Generating Medical Procedures During the COVID-10
Pandemic. CSO-HNS. 26 March 2020.
Level 2 PPE even in COVID negative patients. For COVID positive, 2
layers of protectivec qeuipment consisting of a first layer of globes,
fluid repellent surgical gown, head cover that covers the neck and N95,
followed by a seoncd laryer of all three with a second mark being a
regular surgical mask. Eye protection that seals the face is preferred.
× Handbook of COVID-19 Prevention and Treatment. Zhejiang University. 24
March 2020.
All staff must wear surgical masks. Full face respiratory protective
devices or PAPR for level 3 protection.
# Guidelines for Otolaryngologists, Head and Neck Surgeons on Personal
Protection Equipment in the COVID-19 Pandemic. NZSOHNS. 2020.
Surgical cap in addition to gown.
Ti LK, Ang LS, Foong TW, Ng BSW. What we do when a COVID-19 patient
needs an operation: operating room preparation and guidance. Can J
Anaesth. 2020.