References
1. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention Antibiotic.Antimicrobial
Resistance. https://www.cdc.gov/drugresistance/about.html. Published
2018. Accessed June 3rd, 2019.
2. World Health Organisation. Antimicrobial resistance.
https://www.who.int/antimicrobial-resistance/en/. Published 2018.
Accessed June 3rd, 2019.
3. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care.
Antimicrobial stewardship in Australian Health Care report.
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/AMSAH-Book-WEB-COMPLETE.pdf
. Published 2018. Accessed June 3rd, 2019.
4. McGowan Jr JE, Finland M. Usage of antibiotics in a general hospital:
effect of requiring justification. Journal of Infectious
Diseases . 1974;130(2):165-168.
5. Dellit TH, Owens RC, McGowan Jr JE, et al. Infectious Diseases
Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of
America guidelines for developing an institutional program to enhance
antimicrobial stewardship. Clinical Infectious Diseases .
2007;44(2):159-177.
6. Duguid M KD and Cruickshank M. Antimicrobial stewardship in
Australian Hospitals. Australian Commission on Quality and Safety in
Health Care. Sydney.
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/Antimicrobial-stewardship-in-Australian-Hospitals-2011.pdf.
Published 2011. Accessed June 3rd, 2019.
7. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. National
Safety and Quality Health Service Standards, Antimircobial Stewardship.
Sydney: ACSQHC.
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/our-work/antimicrobial-stewardship.
Published 2018. Accessed June 3rd, 2019.
8. James R, Luu S, Avent M, Marshall C, Thursky K, Buising K. A mixed
methods study of the barriers and enablers in implementing antimicrobial
stewardship programmes in Australian regional and rural hospitals.The Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy . 2015;70(9):2665-2670.
9. Bishop J, Kong DC, Schulz TR, Thursky KA, Buising KL. Meeting the
challenge for effective antimicrobial stewardship programs in regional,
rural and remote hospitals - what can we learn from the published
literature? Rural and Remote Health . 2018;18(2):4442-4458.
10. Sedrak A, Anpalahan M, Luetsch K. Enablers and barriers to the use
of antibiotic guidelines in the assessment and treatment of
community-acquired pneumonia-A qualitative study of clinicians’
perspectives. International Journal of Clinical Practice.2017;71(6) e12959.
11. Department of Health and Department of Agriculture. National
Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy 2015–2019. Canberra: Commonwealth of
Australia.
https://www.amr.gov.au/australias-response/national-amr-strategy.
Published June 2015. Accessed June 10th 2019.
12. Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care. AURA
2016: first Australian report on antimicrobial use and resistance in
human health. Sydney: ACSQHC.
https://www.safetyandquality.gov.au/sites/default/files/migrated/AURA-2016-First-Australian-Report-on-Antimicrobial-use-and-resistance-in-human-health.pdf.
Published 2016. Accessed June 6th, 2019.
13. Bishop JL, Schulz TR, Kong DCM, Buising KL. Qualitative study of the
factors impacting antimicrobial stewardship programme delivery in
regional and remote hospitals. Journal of Hospital Infection .
2018;101(4):440-446.
14. Bishop JL, Schulz TR, Kong DCM, James R, Buising KL. Similarities
and differences in antimicrobial prescribing between Australian
major-city hospitals and regional and remote hospitals.International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents . 2019;53:171-176.
15. Bishop J, Schulz T, Kong D, Thursky K, Buising K. Antimicrobial
stewardship in regional, rural and remote hospitals: finding the x
factor. Abstracts from the 6th international Australasian college for
infection prevention and control (acipc) conference. 2017;22:4.
doi:10.1016/j.idh.2017.09.014
16. Waters CD. Pharmacist-driven antimicrobial stewardship program in an
institution without infectious diseases physician support.American Journal of Health-system Pharmacy (AJHP : official
journal of the American Society of Pharmacists). 2015;72(6):466-468.
17. Duguid M. Pharmacists and Antimicrobial Stewardship. Journal
of Pharmacy Practice and Research . 2011;41(2):92-94.
18. National Antimicrobial Prescribing Survey. National Antimicrobial
Prescribing Survey: Apporpriateness definitions.
https://www.naps.org.au/Default.aspx. Accessed June
14th, 2019.
19. Chen AW, Khumra S, Eaton V, Kong DC. Snapshot of Barriers to and
Indicators for Antimicrobial Stewardship in Australian Hospitals.Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research . 2011;41(1):37-41.
20. Bond SE, Boutlis CS, Yeo WW, Miyakis S. Impact of an antimicrobial
stewardship intervention on appropriateness of prescribing for
community-acquired pneumonia in an Australian regional hospital.Internal Medicine Journal . 2017;47(5):582-585.
21. Von Gunten V, Reymond JP, Beney J. Clinical and economic outcomes of
pharmaceutical services related to antibiotic use: a literature review.Pharm World Sci . 2007;29(3):146-163.
22. Brink AJ, Messina AP, Feldman C, Richards GA, Van Den Bergh D. From
guidelines to practice: a pharmacist-driven prospective audit and
feedback improvement model for peri-operative antibiotic prophylaxis in
34 South African hospitals. The Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy . 2017;72(4):1227-1234.
23. Saha SK, Hawes L, Mazza D. Effectiveness of interventions involving
pharmacists on antibiotic prescribing by general practitioners: a
systematic review and meta-analysis. The Journal of Antimicrobial
Chemotherapy . 2019;75(5):1173-1181.
24. Bessesen MT, Ma A, Clegg D, Fugit RV, Pepe A, Goetz MB, et al.
Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: Comparison of a Program with
Infectious Diseases Pharmacist Support to a Program with a Geographic
Pharmacist Staffing Model. Hospital Pharmacy . 2015;50(6):477-483.