Clinical characteristics
|
All patients (n = 684) (100 %)
|
TCM (n = 18)
(2.6 %)
|
ICM (n = 496)
(72.7 %)
|
DCM (n = 170)
(24.9 %)
|
p-Value
|
Age [years]; Mean ± SD |
57 ± 13 |
60 ± 13 |
56 ± 14 |
58 ± 14 |
0.34 |
Sex [male] |
495 (72.6 %) |
15 (83.3 %) |
356 (71.8 %) |
126
(75.9 %) |
0.62 |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Comorbidities |
Coronary artery disease |
28 (4.1 %) |
2 (11.1 %) |
21 (4.2 %) |
5
(2.9 %) |
0.58 |
Prior coronary artery bypass grafting |
6 (0.8 %) |
0 (0.0 %) |
6 (1.2
%) |
0 (0.0 %) |
1.00 |
Prior percutaneous coronary intervention |
16 (2.3 %) |
2 (11.1 %) |
12 (2.4 %) |
2 (1.2 %) |
0.76 |
History of myocardial infarction |
46 (6.7 %) |
0 (0.0 %) |
40 (8.1
%) |
6 (3.5 %) |
0.34 |
Arterial hypertension |
448 (65.7 %) |
13 (72.2 %) |
318 (64.1 %) |
119 (70.0 %) |
0.37 |
Diabetes mellitus |
179 (26.2 %) |
8 (44.4 %) |
130 (26.2 %) |
42
(24.7 %) |
0.25 |
Hyperlipidemia |
282 (41.3 %) |
7 (38.9 %) |
203 (40.9 %) |
73 (42.9
%) |
0.71 |
Peripheral artery disease |
18 (2.6 %) |
1 (5.6 %) |
11 (2.2 %) |
6
(3.5 %) |
1.00 |
Prior transient ischemic attack or stroke |
32 (4.6 %) |
3 (16.7 %) |
22 (4.4 %) |
8 (4.7 %) |
0.37 |
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease |
79 (11.6 %) |
3 (16.7 %) |
58
(11.7 %) |
18 (10.6 %) |
1.00 |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical presentation |
Clinical
presentation |
Heart rhythm on admission |
|
|
|
|
|
Sinus rhythm
|
554 (81.0 %)
|
2 (11.1 %)
|
404 (81.5 %)
|
148 (87.0 %)
|
< 0.0001
|
PVC
|
1 (0.2 %)
|
1 (5.6 %)
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
|
Atrial fibrillation
|
119 (17.4 %)
|
13 (72.2 %)
|
87 (17.5 %)
|
19 (11.2 %)
|
|
Atrial flutter
|
5 (0.7 %)
|
1 (5.6 %)
|
2 (0.4 %)
|
2 (1.2 %)
|
|
SVT
|
2 (0.3 %)
|
1 (5.6 %)
|
1 (0.2 %)
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
|
VT
|
3 (0.4 %)
|
0 (0.0 %)
|
2 (0.4 %)
|
1 (0.6 %)
|
|
Heart rate [beats/min] |
78 ± 21 |
122 ± 25 |
78 ± 21 |
76 ± 14 |
< 0.0001 |
Duration of symptoms [days]; Mean ± SD |
87 ± 162 |
21 ± 17 |
87 ±
169 |
88 ± 157 |
0.04 |
Fever |
110 (16.1 %) |
1 (5.6 %) |
89 (17.9 %) |
20 (11.8 %) |
0.03 |
Acute coronary syndrome |
166 (24.3 %) |
4 (22.2 %) |
122 (24.6 %) |
40 (23.5 %) |
1.00 |
CCS functional class ≥ II |
297 (43.6 %) |
4 (22.2 %) |
224 (45.2 %) |
69 (40.6 %) |
0.19 |
NYHA functional class ≥ II |
480 (70.4 %) |
17 (94.4 %) |
351 (70.8
%) |
114 (67.1 %) |
0.05 |
Fatigue |
224 (32.8 %) |
6 (33.3 %) |
173 (34.9 %) |
47 (27.6 %) |
0.18 |
Pulmonary edema |
76 (11.1 %) |
2 (11.1 %) |
60 (12.1 %) |
15 (8.8
%) |
0.41 |
Syncope |
46 (6.7 %) |
2 (11.1 %) |
31 (6.3 %) |
13 (7.6 %) |
0.53 |
Body-mass-index [kg/m²]; Mean ± SD |
28 ± 5.1 |
27 ± 3.4 |
28.6±5.3 |
28 ± 4.9 |
0.68 |
Blood pressure [mmHg] |
|
|
|
|
|
systolic
|
134 ± 22
|
133 ± 22
|
133 ± 21.8
|
138 ± 23
|
0.02
|
diastolic
|
80 ± 12
|
84 ± 17
|
80 ± 11.4
|
82 ± 13
|
0.15
|
mean
|
97 ± 14
|
100 ± 19
|
96 ± 13.5
|
100 ± 15
|
0.004
|
Peripheral edema |
133 (19.5 %) |
6 (33.3 %) |
95 (19.2 %) |
33 (19.4
%) |
0.30 |
Jugular venous distension |
12 (1.8 %) |
0 (0.0 %) |
8 (1.6 %) |
4
(2.4 %) |
1.00 |
Rales |
86 (12.6 %) |
3 (16.7 %) |
59 (12.1 %) |
24 (14.1 %) |
1.00 |
Heart rhythm during follow up |
Heart rhythm during
follow up |
Heart rhythm during follow up |
Heart
rhythm during follow up |
Heart rhythm during follow up |
Heart rhythm during follow up |
Sinus rhythm
|
556 (81.5 %)
|
15 (83.3 %)
|
397 (80.1 %)
|
146 (85.9 %)
|
0.24
|
Atrial fibrillation
|
118 (17.3 %)
|
3 (16.7 %)
|
91 (18.3 %)
|
24 (14.1 %)
|
0.30
|
Heart rate [beats/min]
|
71.6 ± 20.5
|
72.5 ± 9.2
|
71.6 ± 20.3
|
68.3 ± 21.2
|
0.45
|
Electrical cardioversion |
80 (11.7 %) |
9 (50.0 %) |
52 (10.5 %) |
21 (12.4 %) |
0.0002 |
Ablation |
35 (5.1 %) |
7 (38.9 %) |
15 (3.1 %) |
14 (8.2 %) |
0.0002 |