The covid-19 pandemic has forced citizens worldwide to rely on social
distancing measures as the main tools to prevent the rapid spreading of
the virus (1). In pediatric oncology, there were important initial
concerns for immunocompromised patients who were considered to be at
higher risk of developing severe form of the disease (2,3).
Consequently, potential challenges (2) have been identified and advice
given by the principal child cancer organizations (3). Although more
experience from countries that have been facing the pandemic are being
published, results are inconsistent so far ranging from reassuring in
Milano (4), Madrid (5) or New York (6) to worrying in France where 4 out
of 33 Covid-19 positive patients required intensive care and 1 death at
last follow up (7).
Over the last weeks, despite the pandemic we were able to
maintain “normal“ care for pediatric cancer patients in our
institution, including high-dose chemotherapy followed by peripheral
stem cells transplantations, or recruitment in early phase clinical
trials. Only follow-up visits have been re-scheduled or switched to
remote consultations. After almost 2 months of lock-down and still
ongoing social distancing measures, an unexpected challenge has emerged.
Inddeed, during that period, as usual we had to break bad news: for
diagnosis, for relapse or palliative care. Initially, when breaking bad
news, I had the feeling something was going wrong, or at least was not
going as usual. Was I doing something wrong? Was stress induced by a
high level of anxiety due to the lack of specific information on the
real risk for adolescents/children with cancer both among the medical
team and or parents affecting the “breaking bad news” process?
Why didn’t I take that teenagers in my arms after disclosing her a
metastatic relapse and she looked in such a distress?
Social distancing!
Masks to start with. They are of course a barrier to saliva droplets
potentially containing covid-19, but most importantly they are also a
barrier to adequately transmit and discriminate emotions just relying on
eyes expression, looks…beyond tears. Silent communication with
long looks without words can sometimes be enough and better that long
talks but do parents and children feel the same when half of the face is
covered. I asked about it to one of my patients and he answered“I think can read your eyes” . By increasing the physical space
between people to avoid virus spreading, but here again, for physicians
and some parents/patients, holding hands, holding shoulders, hugging are
important non-verbal elements of communications and help showing
compassion.
We might break social distancing to break bad news, but if not
pre-agreed by the patient or its parents, is it acceptable? Couldn’t it
be perceived as an additional threat, contribute to alter intuitive
communication which is characterized by broad, shared goals and mutual
respect?
Breaking bad news while trying to maintain social distancing is an
unexpected new challenge associated with Covid-19. We will very likely
learn to better communicate, read & share our respective emotions even
with masks and physical distancing and sometimes allow ourselves
exceptions to social distancing. Meanwhile, this impact shall be further
evaluated among all stakeholders: patients, their parents, and
physicians and adapted strategies to better cope with it developed.