This table provides the detailed results for the multi-level linear model. Run-time deletion reduced the number of level-1 records from 3118 to 1438, and level-2 from 50 to 48.
Notes: a) The coefficients are multiplied with 1000 for more intuitive figures. Ditto for the confidence interval.b) The effect size is calculated as coefficient / standard deviation, again multiplied with 1000. c) The variable for household income is divided by 10000. d)All effects for Math grade are from a separately calculated model because the variable is unavailable for 675 counties across the U.S. Consequently, run-time deletion reduced the number of level-1 records to 1140 and level-2 to 43. This updates some p -values, but does not affect the sign of the coefficients. e) Party control: 0 = Democratic, 1 = Republican. f) Gender of governor: 0 = male, 1 = female.