PATHWAYS OF LEARNING FOR ANIMAL MOVEMENT
Individuals can experience or gain information about their environment via different pathways—individually (i.e., by direct interaction with the environment (Dallet al. 2005)) or socially (i.e., by observing others (Bandura & Walters 1963; Rendell et al. 2010)), with learningdemonstrated by a change in an individual’s behavior due to its experience (Box 1).