PATHWAYS OF LEARNING FOR ANIMAL MOVEMENT
Individuals can experience or gain information about their environment
via different pathways—individually (i.e., by direct interaction with
the environment
(Dallet al. 2005)) or socially (i.e., by observing others
(Bandura
& Walters 1963; Rendell et al. 2010)), with learningdemonstrated by a change in an individual’s behavior due to its
experience (Box 1).