Learning:
Psychology-based definition: the cause-effect process leading to information acquisition that occurs as a result of an individual’s experience.
Task-based definition: improved performance for a specific task, based on experience.
Memory: The outcome (encoding) of learning, i.e., the storage and retention of information over time.
Spatial memory: The memory for where objects/resources/places are in space. Representation of space. Encodes spatial relationships or configurations.
Supervised machine learning : The process by which the machine is trained to perform a task where some input data is already tagged with the correct output. It can be compared to learning in the presence of a supervisor or teacher.
Statistical learning theory : An unsupervised framework for machine learning that deals with the problem of extracting statistical relevant correlations from data.