References:
  1. Narchi H, Ghatasheh G, Al Hassani N, Al Reyami L, Khan Q. Why Do Some Parents Refuse Consent for Lumbar Puncture on Their Child? A Qualitative Study. Hosp Pediatr 2012;2(2):93-8.
  2. Easton RB, Graber MA, Monnahan J, Hughes J. Defining the scope of implied consent in the emergency department. Am J Bioeth 2007;7(12):35-8.
  3. Patel PB, Anderson HE, Keenly LD, Vinson DR. Informed consent documentation for lumbar puncture in the emergency department. West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(3)):318-24.
  4. Barbour GL, Blumenkrantz MJ. Videotape aids informed consent decision. JAMA 1978;240(25):2741-2.
  5. Jlala HA, French JL, Foxall GL, Hardman JG, Bedforth NM. Effect of preoperative multimedia information on perioperative anxiety in patients undergoing procedures under regional anaesthesia. Br J Anaesth 2010;104:369–74.
  6. Armstrong AW, Alikhan A, Cheng LS, Schupp C, Kurlinkus C, Eisen DB. Portable video media for presenting informed consent and wound care instructions for skin biopsies: a randomized controlled trial. Br J Dermatol 2010;163(5):1014-9.
  7. Rossi MJ, Guttmann D, MacLennan MJ, Lubowitz JH. Video informed consent improves knee arthroscopy patient comprehension. Arthroscopy 2005;21(6):739-43.
  8. Schulga P, Grattan R, Napier C, Babiker MO. How to use… lumbar puncture in children. Arch Dis Child Educ Pract Ed 2015;100(5):264-71.
  9. Johnson KS, Sexton DJ. Lumbar puncture: Technique, indications, contraindications, and complications in adults. 2019 UpToDate Available at https://www.uptodate.com/contents/lumbar-puncture-technique-indications-contraindications-and-complications-in-adults?search=lumbar%20puncture%20complications%20adults&source=search_result&selectedTitle=1~150&usage_type=default&display_rank=1 Last accessed March 12, 2020.
  10. Nicol GE, Piccirillo JF, Mulsant BH, Lenze EJ. Action at a Distance: Geriatric Research during a Pandemic. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Mar 24. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16443. [Epub ahead of print]
  11. Vanderbilt University Medical Center. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Information for Employees and Patients. https://www.vumc.org/coronavirus/updated-standard-operating-procedure-obtaining-procedural-informed-consent-during-covid-19-pandemic Accessed on 27-4-2020”
  12. Katz ML, Heaner S, Reiter P, van Putten J, Murray L, McDougle L, Cegala DJ, et al. Development of an educational video to improve patient knowledge and communication with their healthcare providers about colorectal cancer screening. Am J Health Educ 2009; 40:220–8.
  13. Gimeno-García AZ, Quintero E, Nicolás-Pérez D, Parra-Blanco A, Jiménez-Sosa A. Impact of an educational video-based strategy on the behavior process associated with colorectal cancer screening: a randomized controlled study. Cancer Epidemiol 2009;33:216–22.
  14. Rossi M, McClellan R, Chou L, Davis K. Informed Consent for Ankle Fracture Surgery: Patient Comprehension of Verbal and Videotaped Information. Foot Ankle Int 2004;25(10):756-62.
  15. Epstein AS, Volandes AE, Chen LY, Gary KA, Li Y, Agre P, Levin TT, et al. A Randomized Controlled Trial of a Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Video in Advance Care Planning for Progressive Pancreas and Hepatobiliary Cancer Patients. J Palliat Med 2013;16(6):623-31.
  16. Joseph P, Schackman BR, Horwitz R, Nerette S, Verdier RI, Dorsainvil D, et al. The use of an educational video during informed consent in an HIV clinical trial in Haiti. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2006;42(5):588-91.
  17. Dunbar M, Paton G, Singhal A. An Educational Video Improves Consent in Pediatric Lumbar Puncture: A Randomized Control Trial. Pediatr Neurol. 2019:S0887-8994(19)30032-3.
  18. Arnold RW. A Video Educational and Consenting System for ROP. J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus 2012;49(6):382.