References
Aguirre O., Hui G., Gadow K.V., et al. (2003). An analysis of spatial
forest structure using neighbourhood-based variables. Forest Ecology &
Management, 183(1-3):137-145.
Bai X.Y., Wang S.J., Xiong K.N. (2012). Assessing spatial-temporal
evolution processes of karst rocky desertification land: Indications for
restoration strategies. Land Degradation & Development, 24(1):47-56.
Bal
K., Struyf E., Vereecken H., et al. (2011). How do macrophyte
distribution patterns affect hydraulic resistances. Ecological
Engineering, 37(3): 529-533.
Balázs Székely., Tamás Telbisz., Zsófia Koma., et al. (2015).
Geomorphometric correlations of vegetation cover properties and
topographic karst features based on high-resolution LiDAR DTM of
Aggtelek Karst, NE Hungary[C]// Egu General Assembly Conference.
Bennett S.J., Bridge J.S. (2010). An experimental study of flow, bedload
transport and bed topography under conditions of erosion and deposition
and comparison with theoretical models. Sedimentology, 42(1):117-146.
Besag J.E. (1977). Contribution to the discussion on Dr. Ripley’s paper.
J. R. Stat. Soc. Ser, 39.
Cao Z.H., Zhao Q.H., Ding S.Y., et al. (2017). Influence of slope and
vegetation coverage on the erosion and sediment yield characteristics of
river bank slope. Journal of Natural Resources, 32(11): 1892-1904. (in
Chinese)
Capmourteres V., Anand M. (2016). Assessing ecological integrity: A
multi-scale structural and functional approach using Structural Equation
Modeling. Ecological Indicators, 71:258-269.
Clark P.J., Evans F.C. (1954). Distance to Nearest Neighbor as a Measure
of Spatial Relationships in Populations. Ecology, 35(4): 445-453.
Currence H.D., Lovely W.G. (1970) . The Analysis of Soil Surface
Roughness. Amer Soc Agr Eng Trans Asae, 71(71):710-714.
Du H., Hu F., Zeng F., et al. (2017). Spatial distribution of tree
species in evergreen-deciduous broadleaf karst forests in southwest
China. Scientific Reports, 7(1):15664.
Du H., Peng W.X., Song T.Q., et al. (2015). Spatial distribution of
woody plants and their environmental interpretation in the karst forest
of southwest China. Plant Biosystems - An International Journal Dealing
with all Aspects of Plant Biology, 149(1):121-130.
Duan L., Huang M., Zhang L. (2016).
Differences in hydrological responses for different vegetation types on
a steep slope on the Loess Plateau, China. Journal of Hydrology,
537:356-366.
Efe, R. (2014). Ecological Properties of Vegetation Formations on Karst
Terrains in the Central Taurus Mountains (Southern Turkey). Procedia -
Social and Behavioral Sciences, 120:673-679.
El K.H., Zhang H., Zhang P., et al. (2013). Soil erosion and surface
runoff on different vegetation covers and slope gradients: A field
experiment in Southern Shaanxi Province, China. Catena, 105:1-10.
Febles-Gonzalez J.M., Vega-Carreno M.B., Tolon-Becerra A., et al.
(2012). Assessment of soil erosion in karst regions of Havana, Cuba.
Land Degradation & Development, 23(5):465-474.
Gao J., Wang H. (2019). Temporal
analysis on quantitative attribution of karst soil erosion: A case study
of a peak-cluster depression basin in Southwest
China. Catena, 172:369-377.
He J.J., Sun L.Y., Gong H.L., et al. (2016). The characteristics of rill
development and their effects on runoff and sediment yield under
different slope gradients. Journal of Mountain Science, 13(3):397-404.
He Y.H., Chen X H, Lin K R, et al. (2014). Temporal and spatial
characteristics of runoff coefficient variations in the Dongjiang Basin
during 1964-2012. Geographical Research, 33(6):1369-1376. (in Chinese)
Hou G.R., Bi H.X., Huo Y.M., et al.
(2020).
Determining the optimal vegetation coverage for controlling soil erosion
in Cynodon dactylon grassland in North China, Journal of Cleaner
Production,244,118771.
Jonsson M., Wardle D.A. (2010). Structural equation modelling reveals
plant-community drivers of carbon storage in boreal forest ecosystems.
Biology Letters, 6(1):116-119.
Kim D., Kupfer J.A. (2016). Tri-Variate Relationships among Vegetation,
Soil, and Topography along Gradients of Fluvial Biogeomorphic
Succession. Plos One, 11(9):e0163223.
Léa K., Armand R., Saunier M., et al. (2019). Effects of plant traits
and their divergence on runoff and sediment retention in herbaceous
vegetation. Plant and Soil, 441(1):511-524.
Li X.J., Li X.R., Song W.M., et al. (2008).
Effects
of crust and shrub patches on runoff, sedimentation, and related
nutrient (C, N) redistribution in the desertified steppe zone of the
Tengger Desert, Northern China. Geomorphology, 96(1-2):221-232.
Maria L.G.A., Armando N.S., Mendoza M.E. (2018). Modeling biophysical
and anthropogenic effects on soil
erosion over the last 2,000 years in central Mexico. Land Degradation &
Development, 29(6):1885-1895.
Milisˇa M., Belancˇic A., Kepcˇija R.M., et al. (2010). Calcite
deposition in karst waters is promoted by leaf litter breakdown
and\r, vice versa. Annales de Limnologie - International
Journal of Limnology, 46(4):225-232.
Normark W.R., Spiess F.N. (1976). Erosion on the Line Islands
archipelagic apron: Effect of small-scale topographic relief. Geological
Society of America Bulletin, 87(2):286.
Ochoa P.A., Fries A., Mejía D., et al. (2016). Effects of climate, land
cover and topography on soil erosion risk in a semiarid basin of the
Andes. Catena, 140, 31-42.
Peng W.X., Song T.Q., Zeng F.P., et al. (2010). The coupling
relationships between vegetation, soil, and topography factors in karst
mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf forest. Acta Ecologica
Sinica.30(13):3472-3481.(in Chinese)
Pommerening A. (2002). Approaches to quantifying forest structures.
Forestry (3):305-324.
Qin W., Cao W.H., Zuo C.Q., et al. (2015). Review on the coupling
influences of vegetation and topography to soil erosion and sediment
yield. Journal of Sediment Research, 000(003):74-80.(in Chinese)
Ren K.M., Wei W., Zhao X.N., et al. (2018). Simulation of the effect of
slope vegetation cover and allocation distribution on water erosion in
the loess hilly region. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 38(22): 8031-8039. (in
Chinese)
Ripley B.D. (1977). Modeling spatial patterns. Journal of the Royal
Statal Society Series B (Statal Methodology), 9:178-212.
Romkens M.J.M., Helming K., Prasad S.N. (2002). Soil erosion under
different rainfall intensities, surface roughness, and soil water
regimes. Catena, 46(2-3):103-123.
Sabzevari T., Talebi A. (2019).
Effect of hillslope topography on soil erosion and sediment yield using
USLE model. Acta Geophysica, 67(6):1587-1597.
Saco P.M., Mariano M.D.L.H. (2013). Ecogeomorphic coevolution of
semiarid hillslopes: emergence of banded and striped vegetation patterns
through interaction of biotic and abiotic processes. Water Resources
Research, 49(1): 115-126.
Santibáñez-Andrade G., Castillo-Argüero S.,Vega-Peña E.V., et al.
(2015). Structural equation modeling as a tool to develop conservation
strategies using environmental indicators: The case of the forests of
the Magdalena river basin in Mexico City. Ecological Indicators,
54:124-136.
Slattery M.C., Burt T.P . (2015). Particle size characteristics of
suspended sediment in hillslope runoff and stream flow. Earth Surface
Processes & Landforms, 22(8):705-719.
Wang P.J., Dai Q.H., Ding G.J., et al. (2014). Variation of soil
anti-erodibility during restoration of degraded karst vegetation. Acta
Pedologica Sinica , 51(4):806-815.(in Chinese)
Wei X., Bi H.X., Liang W.J., et al. (2018). Relationship between Soil
Characteristics and Stand Structure of Robinia pseudoacacia L. and Pinus
tabulaeformis Carr. Mixed Plantations in the Caijiachuan Watershed: An
Application of Structural Equation Modeling. Forests, 9(3):124-139.
Xu C., Yang Z., Qian W., et al. (2019). Runoff and soil erosion
responses to rainfall and vegetation cover under various afforestation
management in subtropical montane forest. Land Degradation and
Development, 2019.30(14):1711-1724
Xu X.L., Ma K.M., Fu B.J., et al.
(2009). Soil and water erosion under different plant species in a
semiarid river valley, SW China: the effects of plant morphology.
Ecological Research, 24(1):37-46.
Yang Y., Dou Y., An S., et al.
(2018). Abiotic and biotic factors modulate plant biomass and root/shoot
(R/S) ratios in grassland on the Loess Plateau, China. Science of The
Total Environment, 636:621-631.
Yoo K., Amundson R., Heimsath A.M., et al. (2006). Spatial patterns of
soil organic carbon on hillslopes: Integrating geomorphic processes and
the biological C cycle. Geoderma, 130(1-2):47-65.
Zhang H.J., Sun Y.H., Cheng Y., et al. (2006). Influence of Different
Vegetation Types on Surface Runoff Coefficient in Jinyun Mountain,
Chongqing. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 20(6):11-13. .(in
Chinese)
Zhang X., Li P., Li Z.B., et al. (2018). Study on temporal and spatial
variation of runoff velocity and sediment in the convex hillslope under
different vegetation patterns. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation,
32(6):16-21. (in Chinese)
Zhao J.L., Govers G. (2016). Variations in vegetation cover and
topography control gully density and sediment production on the Chinese
Loess Plateau[C]// Egu General Assembly Conference. EGU General
Assembly Conference Abstracts