References
1. Prinzmetal M, Kennamer R, Merliss R, Wada T, Bor N. Angina pectoris. I. A variant form of angina pectoris; preliminary report. Am J Med . 1959; 27:375-388. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(59)90003-8
2. Lanza GA, Careri G, Crea F. Mechanisms of coronary artery spasm.Circulation . 2011;124(16):1774-1782. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.037283
3. Waldmann V, Bougouin W, Karam N, et al. Coronary Vasospasm-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest in the Community. J Am Coll Cardiol . 2018;72(7):814-815. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2018.05.051
4. Asatryan B, Vaisnora L, Manavifar N. Electrocardiographic Diagnosis of Life-Threatening STEMI Equivalents: When Every Minute Counts. J Am Coll Cardiol Case Rep . 2019;1(4):666-668. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2019.10.030
5. Cipriani A, D’Amico G, Brunello G, et al. The electrocardiographic “triangular QRS-ST-T waveform” pattern in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction: Incidence, pathophysiology and clinical implications. J Electrocardiol . 2018;51(1):8-14. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2017.08.023
6. Myerburg RJ, Kessler KM, Mallon SM, et al. Life-threatening ventricular arrhythmias in patients with silent myocardial ischemia due to coronary-artery spasm. N Engl J Med . 1992;326(22):1451-1455. doi:10.1056/NEJM199205283262202
7. Sanna T, Lanza GA, Niccoli G, La Torre G, Cosentino N, Crea F. Coronary artery vasospasm causing ventricular fibrillation - an external loop recording. Resuscitation . 2009;80(4):393-394. doi: 10.1016/j.resuscitation.2008.12.013
8. Matsue Y, Suzuki M, Nishizaki M, Hojo R, Hashimoto Y, Sakurada H. Clinical implications of an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator in patients with vasospastic angina and lethal ventricular arrhythmia.J Am Coll Cardiol . 2012;60(10):908-913. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.070
9. Al-Khatib SM, Stevenson WG, Ackerman MJ, et al. 2017 AHA/ACC/HRS guideline for management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death: Executive summary: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.Heart Rhythm . 2018;15(10): e190-e252. doi: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2017.10.035
10. Joki T, Nikus K, Laukkanen J. The electrocardiographic “triangular QRS-ST-T waveform” pattern: a marker of severe haemodynamic compromise in Takotsubo syndrome-a case report. Eur Heart J Case Rep . 2020;4(3):1-6. doi:10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa076
11. Miranda JM, de Oliveira WS, de Sá VP, de Sá IF, Neto NO. Transient triangular QRS-ST-T waveform with good outcome in a patient with left main coronary artery stenosis: A case report. J Electrocardiol . 2019; 54:87-89. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2019.02.002