References:
- Wallis C, Alexopoulou E, Antón-Pacheco JL, Bhatt JM, Bush A, Chang AB,
Charatsi AM, Coleman C, Depiazzi J, Douros K, et al. ERS statement on
tracheomalacia and bronchomalacia in children. European Respiratory
Journal 2019;54(3).
- Faro A, Wood RE, Schechter MS, Leong AB, Wittkugel E, Abode K, Chmiel
JF, Daines C, Davis S, Eber E, et al. Official American Thoracic
Society technical standards: flexible airway endoscopy in children.
American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine
2015;191(9):1066-80.
- Midulla F, De Blic J, Barbato A, Bush A, Eber E, Kotecha S, Haxby E,
Moretti C, Pohunek P, Ratjen F et al. Flexible endoscopy of paediatric
airways. European Respiratory Journal 2013;22(4):698-708.
- Rozycli HJ, Houten MLV, Elliott GR. Quantitative assessment of
intrathoracic airway collapse in infants and children with
tracheobronchomalacia. Pediatr Pulmonol. 1996;21:241-45.
- Masters IB, Chang AB, Patterson L, Wainwright C, Buntain H, Dean BW,
Francis PW. Series of laryngomalacia, tracheomalacia, and
bronchomalacia disorders and their associations with other conditions
in children. Pediatric pulmonology 2002;34(3):189-95.
- Pan W, Peng D, Luo J, Liu E, Luo Z, Dai J, Fu Z, Li Q, Huang Y.
Clinical features of airway malacia in children: a retrospective
analysis of 459 patients. International journal of clinical and
experimental medicine 2014;7(9):3005.
- Chang AB, Gaffney JT, Eastburn MM, Faoagali J, Cox NC, Masters IB.
Cough quality in children: a comparison of subjective vs.
bronchoscopic findings. Respir Res 2005;6:3.
- Kompare M, Weinberger M. Protracted bacterial bronchitis in young
children: association with airway malacia. J Pediatr 2012;160(1):
88-92.
- Callahan CW. Primary tracheomalacia and gastroesophageal reflux in
infants with cough. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1998;37:725–32.
- Bibi H, Khvolis E, Shoseyov D, Ohaly M, Dor DB, London D, Ate D. The
prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux in children with tracheomalacia
and laryngomalacia. Chest 2004;119(2):409-13.
- Fraga, J. C., Jennings, R. W., & Kim, P. C. (2016, June). Pediatric
tracheomalacia. In Seminars in pediatric surgery (Vol. 25, No. 3, pp.
156-164). WB Saunders
- Pan W, Peng D, Luo J, Liu E, Luo Z, Dai J, Fu Z, Li Q, Huang Y.
Clinical features of airway malacia in children: a retrospective
analysis of 459 patients. International journal of clinical and
experimental medicine 2014;7: 3005-12.
- Koslo RJ, Bhutani VK, Shaffer TM. The role of tracheal smooth muscle
contraction on neonatal tracheal mechanics. Pediatric research
1986;20(12):1216-20.
- Panitch HB, Keklikian EN, Motley RA, Wolfson MR, Schidlow DV. Effect
of altering smooth muscle tone on maximal expiratory flows in patients
with tracheomalacia. Pediatric pulmonology 1990;9(3):170-76.
- Patel HJ, Barnes PJ, Takahashi T, Tadjkarimi S, Yacoub MH, Belvisi MG.
Evidence for prejunctional muscarinic autoreceptors in human and
guinea pig trachea. American journal of respiratory and critical care
medicine 1995;152: 872-78.
- Gallagher T, Maturo S, Fracchia S, Hartnick C. An analysis of children
with tracheomalacia treated with ipratropium bromide (Atrovent). The
Laryngoscope 2011; 121(S4S4):S211-S211.