Introduction:
Considered for a long time as a form of multiple sclerosis, Devic’s optic neuromyelitis also called Neuromyeliti Optica (NMO) is a rare anatomo-clinical entity that involves optic pathways and spinal cords without important brain injuries. NMO is an inflammatory demyelinating disease of the central nervous system (CNS). Its association to pulmonary tuberculosis is even rarer and has only been reported a few times.