REFERENCES
  1. Chugh SS, Havmoeller R, Narayanan K. Worldwide epidemiology of atrial fibrillation: a Global Burden of Disease 2010 Study. Circulation. 2014;129:837-847.
  2. Staerk L, Sherer JA, Ko D, Benjamin EJ, Helm RH. Atrial Fibrillation: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes. Circulation Research. 2017;120(9):1501-1517.
  3. Mujović N, Marinković M, Lenarczyk R, Tilz R, Potpara TS. Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation: An Overview for Clinicians. Advances in Therapy. 2017;34(8):1897‐1917.
  4. Haegeli LM, Calkins H. Catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation: an update. European Heart Journal. 2014 Sep 21;35(36):2454-2459.
  5. Patel DA, Lavie CJ, Milani RV, Shah S, Gilliland Y. Clinical implications of left atrial enlargement: a review. The Ochsner Journal. 2009;9(4):191-196.
  6. Seko Y, Kato T, Haruna T, et al. Association between atrial fibrillation, atrial enlargement, and left ventricular geometric remodeling. Scientific Reports. 2018 Apr 23;8(1):6366.
  7. Zacà V, Galderisi M, Mondillo S, Focardi M, Ballo P, Guerrini F. Left atrial enlargement as a predictor of recurrences in lone paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The Canadian Journal of Cardiology. 2007 Sep;23(11):869-872.
  8. Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al. The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology. 2009;62(10):e1‐e34.
  9. Hwang HJ, Choi EY, Rhee SJ, et al.  Left Atrial Strain as Predictor of Successful Outcomes in Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation: A Two-Dimensional Myocardial Imaging Study. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology. 2009;26(2):127-132.
  10. National Institutes of Health (2014). Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies. Available online at: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/study-quality-assessment-tools Accessed: July 10, 2020.
  11. Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. British Medical Journal. 1997;315(7109):629-634.
  12. Ryan R. Cochrane Consumers and Communication Review Group. Heterogeneity and subgroup analyses in Cochrane Consumers and Communication Group reviews: planning the analysis at protocol stage. Accessed: July 10, 2020.
  13. Hwang HJ, Choi EY, Rhee SJ, et al. Left atrial strain as predictor of successful outcomes in catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation: a two-dimensional myocardial imaging study. J Interv Card Electrophysiol. 2009 Nov;26(2):127-32.
  14. Kuppahally SS, Akoum N, Badger TJ, et al. Echocardiographic left atrial reverse remodeling after catheter ablation of atrial fibrillation is predicted by preablationdelayed enhancement of left atrium by magnetic resonance imaging. American Heart Journal. 2010;160(5):877-884.
  15. Mirza M, Caracciolo G, Khan U, et al. Left atrial reservoir function predicts atrial fibrillation recurrence after catheter ablation: a two-dimensional speckle strain study. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology. 2011;31:197-206.
  16. Machino-Ohtsuka T, Seo Y, Ishizu T, et al. Significant improvement of left atrial and left atrial appendage function after catheter ablation for persistent atrial fibrillation. Circ J. 2013;77(7):1695-1704.
  17. Morris DA, Parwani A, Huemer M, et al. Clinical Significance of the Assessment of the Systolic and Diastolic Myocardial Function of the Left Atrium in Patients With Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation and Low CHADS(2) Index Treated With Catheter Ablation Therapy. American Journal of Cardiology. 2013;111(7):1002-1011.
  18. Spethmann S, Stüer K, Diaz I, et al. Left atrial mechanics predict the success of pulmonary vein isolation in patients with atrial fibrillation. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology. 2014;40(1):53-62.
  19. Motoki H, Negishi K, Kusunose K, et al. Global left atrial strain in the prediction of sinus rhythm maintenance after catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation. Global Left Atrial Strain in the Prediction of Sinus Rhythm Maintenance after Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography. 2014;27(11):1184-1192.
  20. Montserrat S, Gabrielli L, Bijnens B, et al. Left Atrial Deformation Predicts Success of First and Second Percutaneous Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. Heart Rhythm. 2015;12(1):11-18.
  21. Yasuda R, Murata M, Roberts R, et al. Left Atrial Strain Is a Powerful Predictor of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Catheter Ablation: Study of a Heterogeneous Population With Sinus Rhythm or Atrial Fibrillation. European Heart Journal- Cardiovascular Imaging. 2015;16(9):1008-1014.
  22. Kawasaki M, Tanaka R, Miyake T, et al. Estimated pulmonary capillary wedge pressure assessed by speckle tracking echocardiography predicts successful ablation in paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Cardiovascular Ultrasound. 2016;14:6.
  23. Ma XX, Zhang YL, Hu B, et al. The Usefulness of Global Left Atrial Strain for Predicting Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Catheter Ablation in Patients With Persistent and Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases. 2017;110(8-9):447-455.
  24. Parwani AS, Morris DA, Blaschke F, et al. Left atrial strain predicts recurrence of atrial arrhythmias after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. Left atrial strain predicts recurrence of atrial arrhythmias after catheter ablation of persistent atrial fibrillation. Open Heart. 2017;4(1):e000572.
  25. Bai Y, Zhao Y, Li J, et al. Association of Peak Atrial Longitudinal Strain With Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence in Patients With Chronic Lung Diseases Following Radiofrequency Ablation. Internal Medicine Journal. 2018;48(7):851-859.
  26. Hongning Y, Ruiqin X, Jing W, et al. Assessment of Left Atrial Function and Dyssynchrony by Real Time Three-Dimensional Echocardiography Predicts Recurrence of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation After Radiofrequency Ablation. European Review for Medical and Pharmacological Sciences. 2018;22(10):3151-3159.
  27. Liżewska-Springer A, Dąbrowska-Kugacka A, Lewicka E, et al. Biatrial strain as a new predictive marker of successful pulmonary vein ablation in patients with atrial fibrillation and preserved left ventricular function. Kardiol Pol. 2019;77(4):471-474
  28. Koca H, Demirtas AO, Kaypaklı O, et al. Decreased Left Atrial Global Longitudinal Strain Predicts the Risk of Atrial Fibrillation Recurrence After Cryoablation in Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology. 2020;58(1):51-59.
  29. Hanaki Y, Machino-Ohtsuka T, Aonuma K, et al. Preprocedural restoration of sinus rhythm and left atrial strain predict outcomes of catheter ablation for long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation. Journal of cardiovascular electrophysiology, 31(7), 1709–1718.
  30. Ma XX, Boldt LH, Zhang YL, et al. Clinical Relevance of Left Atrial Strain to Predict Recurrence of Atrial Fibrillation after Catheter Ablation: A Meta-Analysis. Echocardiography. 2016;33(5):724‐733.
  31. Bajraktari G, Bytyçi I, Henein MY. Left atrial structure and function predictors of recurrent fibrillation after catheter ablation: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging. 2020;40(1):1‐13.
  32. Oakes RS, Badger TJ, Kholmovski EG, et al. Detection and quantification of left atrial structural remodeling with delayed-enhancement magnetic resonance imaging in patients with atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2009 Apr 7;119(13):1758-67.
  33. Kalifa J, Jalife J, Zaitsev AV, et al. Intra-atrial pressure increases rate and organization of waves emanating from the superior pulmonary veins during atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 2003 Aug 12;108(6):668-71.
  34. Staerk L, Sherer JA, Ko D, Benjamin EJ, Helm RH. Atrial Fibrillation: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Outcomes. Circ Res. 2017 Apr 28;120(9):1501-1517.
  35. Morillo CA, Klein GJ, Jones DL, Guiraudon CM. Chronic rapid atrial pacing. Structural, functional, and electrophysiological characteristics of a new model of sustained atrial fibrillation. Circulation. 1995 Mar 1;91(5):1588-95.
  36. Lau DH, Linz D, Schotten U, Mahajan R, Sanders P, Kalman JM. Pathophysiology of Paroxysmal and Persistent Atrial Fibrillation: Rotors, Foci and Fibrosis. Heart Lung Circ. 2017 Sep;26(9):887-893.
  37. Yoon YE, Kim HJ, Kim SA, et al. Left atrial mechanical function and stiffness in patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound. 2012 Sep;20(3):140-5.
  38. Verma A, Wazni OM, Marrouche NF, et al. Pre-existent left atrial scarring in patients undergoing pulmonary vein antrum isolation: an independent predictor of procedural failure. J Am CollCardiol. 2005 Jan 18;45(2):285-92.
  39. Ausma J, Wijffels M, Thoné F, Wouters L, Allessie M, Borgers M. Structural changes of atrial myocardium due to sustained atrial fibrillation in the goat. Circulation. 1997 Nov 4;96(9):3157-63.
  40. Packer DL, Mark DB, Robb RA, et al. Catheter Ablation versus Antiarrhythmic Drug Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation (CABANA) Trial: Study Rationale and Design. Am Heart J. 2018 May;199:192-199.
  41. Shah SR, Moosa PG, Fatima M, et al. Atrial fibrillation and heart failure- results of the CASTLE-AF trial. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect. 2018 Aug 23;8(4):208-210.
  42. Kaba RA, Cannie D, Ahmed O. RAAFT-2: Radiofrequency ablation vs antiarrhythmic drugs as first-line treatment of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. Glob CardiolSciPract. 2014 Jun 18;2014(2):53-5.