Nurcan Metin

and 1 more

Purpose: We aimed to reveal the relationship of uric acid with MHR and other inflammatory markers acne patients before and after isotretinoin treatment. In this way, we can try to shed light on the relationship between isotretinoin treatment and atherosclerosis. Methods: Two hundred twenty-four acne patients who administered isotretinoin (0.5-1 mg/kg/day) were enrolled in the study. In the pre-treatment phase and 3 months after treatment, MHR, SUA, mean platelet volume, plateletcrit, neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-lymphocyte ratio, monocyte-lymphocyte ratio, serum triglyceride, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels of the patients were analyzed. Results: Compared to the pre-treatment phase, three months after treatment, there was a statistically decrease in neutrophil count and an increase in lymphocyte count (p: 0.002, p: 0.011; respectively). Accordingly, there was a statistically significant decrease in NLR (p: 0.001). It was noteworthy that MHR and SUA levels increased significantly (p: 0.042, p: 0.010; respectively) and there was a positive correlation between SUA level and MHR (r: 0.212, p: 0.012). Serum total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels increased and HDL levels decreased significantly after treatment (p: 0,001). Conclusion: This study contributes to the comprehension of the relationship between isotretinoin treatment and atherosclerosis, which has been frequently reported in the literature. It was thought that the isotretinoin-induced uric acid increase might be related to dyslipidemia. Isotretinoin may initiate the atherosclerotic process in vascular endothelial and smooth muscles, with uric acid increase and HDL decrease. An increase in MHR is also an inflammatory marker indicating this process.

Cagri Turan

and 2 more

Aims We aim to reveal the effect of the crisis period and normalization process after COVID-19 on dermatology practice, to anticipate future health problems, and demonstrate the necessity of teledermatology as a solution. Results The number of patients in the normalization (32.3%) increased compared to the crisis period (11.5%) but also it was found significantly lower than before the pandemic (56.2%). It was remarkable that the change in the distribution of stress-related diseases, such as idiopathic generalized pruritus, alopecia areata, and zona zoster, stably paralleled each other and the trend of increase and decrease during the crisis period and the normalization process, respectively. The increase in the frequency of contact dermatitis, which was not reflected in the crisis period, became evident in the normalization process (p<0.001). There was no significant change in the rate of scabies but a decrease in the number of patients (p=0.276). Discussion The decrease in stress-related diseases indicates that social stress started to decrease with normalization. Rates and the number of patients give an idea about the problems we may encounter aftermath pandemic. Scabies and venereal diseases, which concern public health, should not be neglected. We predicted that much more significant increases in the frequency of scabies will be recorded aftermath of COVID-19. Conclusion The extraordinary conditions that occur after the pandemic will make the management of some diseases, especially scabies, difficult in the future. The chaos that will occur when the unusually decreasing number of patients returns to normal can be alleviated by teledermatology.