Conclusion
In conclusion, in this study, we found that generally, APV decreased,
and EFT and CIMT increased as CKD progress. Our findings suggest that
increased EFT and CIMT, and decreased APV are closely associated with
reduced GFR in CKD patients. APV, EFT, and CIMT might be used for risk
assessment in various stages of CKD. The present study suggests that
APV, EFT, and CIMT might be incorporated with the examination of CKD
patients in daily practice.