Supplementary Information
Fig. S1: Venn diagram of functional annotation based on five databases.
Table S1: Statistics for sequencing data for Metopolophium dirhodum genome assembly.
Table S2: Overview of chromosome length of Metopolophium dirhodumassembly.
Table S3: Gene family clusters of ten species.
Table S4: Differentially expressed genes between winged (WY) and wingless (WW) Metopolophium dirhodum .
Table S5: Differentially expressed genes among third- and fourth-instar nymphs and adults of wingless (WW) Metopolophium dirhodum .
Table S6: Differentially expressed genes among third- and fourth-instar nymphs and adults of winged (WY) Metopolophium dirhodum .