References
  1. Matthew T Roe, E.Magnus Ohman, Arthur C.P Maas, Robert H Christenson, Kenneth W Mahaffey, Christopher B Granger, et al. Shifting the open-artery hypothesis downstream: the quest for optimal reperfusion. J Am Coll Cardiol 2001; 37:9–18.
  2. Martina Perazzolo Marra,Francesco Corbetti ,Luisa Cacciavillani, PGiuseppeTarantini, Angelo BrunoRamondo,MassimoNapodano,et al. Relationship between myocardial blush grades, staining, and severe microvascular damage after primary percutaneous coronary intervention a study performed with contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance in a large consecutive series of patients. Am Heart J 2010; 159:1124–1132.
  3. Christopher E. Buller, Yuling Fu, Kenneth W. Mahaffey, Thomas G. Todaro, Peter Adams, Cynthia M. Westerhout, et al. ST-segment recovery and outcome after primary percutaneous coronary intervention for ST-elevation myocardial infarction: insights from the Assessment of Pexelizumab in Acute Myocardial Infarction (APEX-AMI) trial. Circulation 2008; 118:1335–1346.
  4. Mithilesh Kumar Das, Chandan Saha, Hicham El Masry, Jonathan Peng, Gopi Dandamudi, Jo Mahenthiran, et al. Fragmented QRS on a 12-lead ECG: a predictor of mortality and cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease. Heart Rhythm. 2007; 4:1385±92.
  5. Mithilesh Kumar Das, Waddah Maskoun, Changyu Shen, Mark A. Michael, Hussam Suradi, Mona Desai, et al. Fragmented QRS on twelve-lead electrocardiogram predicts arrhythmic events in patients with ischemic and nonischemic cardiomyopathy. Heart Rhythm. 2010; 7:74±80.
  6. Mithilesh K. Das, Mark A. Michael, Hussam Suradi, Jonathan Peng, Anjan Sinha, Changyu Shen, Jo Mahenthiran, et al. Usefulness of fragmented QRS on a 12-lead electrocardiogram in acute coronary syndrome for predicting mortality. Am J Cardiol 2009; 104: 1631-7.
  7. Grzegorz Pietrasik , Ilan Goldenberg , Joanna Zdzienicka, Arthur J. Moss, Wojciech Zareba. Prognostic significance of fragmented QRS complex for predicting the risk of recurrent cardiac events in patients with Q-wave myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 2007; 100: 583-6.
  8. Hafeez Ul Hassan Virk, Salman Farooq, Ali Raza Ghani, and Shilpkakumar Arora. QRS fragmentation: its role in sherlocking the arrhythmogenic heart. Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives 2016, 6: 31235.
  9. Arnoud W.J. van ‘t Hof, Aylee Liem,Harry Suryapranata, Jan C.A. Hoorntje, MD;Menko-Jan de Boer, Felix Zijlstra. Angiographic assessment of myocardial reperfusion in patients treated with primary angioplasty for acute myocardial infarction: myocardial blush grade. Circulation. 1998; 97(23):2302-2306.
  10. The TIMI study group. The thrombolysis in myocardial infarction(TIMI) trial: phase I findings.N Engl J Med. 1985;312(14):932-936.
  11. Gensini G. G. A more meaningful scoring system for determining the severity of coronary heart disease. The American Journal of Cardiology . 1983;51(3):p. 606. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9149(83)80105-2.
  12. Gibson CM, Cannon CP, Murphy SA, Ryan KA, Mesley R, Marble SJ, et al. Relationship of TIMI myocardial perfusion grade to mortality after administration of thrombolytic drugs. Circulation 2000; 101:125–130.
  13. Henriques JP, Zijlstra F, van’t Hof AW, de Boer MJ, Dambrink JH, Gosselink M, et al. Angiographic assessment of reperfusion in acute myocardial infarction by myocardial blush grade. Circulation 2003; 107:2115–2119.
  14. Firat Ozcan, Osman Turak, Ugur Canpolat, Iskender Kadife, Sedat Avci, Ahmet Isleyen et al. Myocardial tissue perfusion predicts the evolution of fragmented QRS in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention: fQRS and MBG in STEMI. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2014;19:454e461.
  15. Mustafa Cetin, Sinan Altan Kocaman, Tuncay Kiris, Turan Erdogan, Aytun Canga, Murtaza Emre Durakoglugil, et al. Absence and resolution of fragmented QRS predict reversible myocardial ischemia with higher probability of ST segment resolution in patients with ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Korean Circ J. 2012;42:674.
  16. Xianghong Ma, Wenting Duan, Pradeep Poudel, Junwei Ma, Deepak Sharma, Yanmin Xu. Fragmented QRS complexes have predictive value of imperfect ST-segment resolution in patients with STEMI after primary percutaneous coronary intervention. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34:398e402.
  17. Sridharan Umapathy, Rakesh Yadav, Kewal C. Goswami, Vinay K. Bahl. Prognostic significance of fragmented QRS in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction undergoing revascularization. Indian Heart Journal 2018; S126eS132.
  18. Fatma Hizal Erdem, Yusuf Tavil, Huseyin Yazici, Nazif Aygul, Adnan Abacı,Bülent Boyacı. Association of Fragmented QRS Complex with Myocardial Reperfusion in Acute ST-Elevated Myocardial Infarction. Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol 2013;18(1):69–74.
  19. Xu, Y., Qiu, Z., Xu, Y.,Y. Xu., H. Bao., S. Gao & X.ChengThe role of fQRS in coronary artery disease. A meta‐analysis of observational studies. Herz, 2015:40(Suppl. 1), 8–15.
  20. Pattara Rattanawong , Tanawan Riangwiwat,Narut Prasitlumkum , Nath Limpruttidham , Napatt Kanjanahattakij , Pakawat Chongsathidkiet ,et al.Baseline fragmented QRS increases the risk of major arrhythmicevents in Brugada syndrome: Systematic review and meta‐analysis.Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology,2017: 23(2), e12507.
  21. Hamidreza Bonakdar, Hassan Moladoust, Jalal Kheirkhah, Esmat Abbaspour, Mohammad Assadian Rad, Arsalan Salari, et al. Significance of a fragmented QRS complex in patients with chronic total occlusion of coronary artery without prior myocardial infarction. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology 2016: 16(2), 106–112.
  22. Pattara Rattanawong , Tanawan Riangwiwat, Chanavuth Kanitsoraphan, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Napatt Kanjanahattakij , Wasawat Vutthikraivit , et al. Baseline fragmented QRS increases the risk of major arrhythmic events in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: Systematic review and meta‐analysis. Annals of Noninvasive Electrocardiology, 2018:23(4), e12533.
  23. Chanavuth Kanitsoraphan, Pattara Rattanawong, Poemlarp Mekraksakit, Pakawat Chongsathidkiet, Tanawan Riangwiwat , Napatt Kanjanahattakij,et al.Baseline fragmented QRS is associated with increased all‐cause mortality in heart failure with reduced ejection fraction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis Ann Noninvasive Electrocardiol. 2018;e12597.
  24. Mithilesh K. Das, Bilal Khan, Sony Jacob, Awaneesh Kumar, Jo Mahenthiran. Significance of a fragmented qrs complex versus a q wave in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2006; 113: 2495-2501.
  25. Mithilesh Kumar Das , Chandan Saha , Hicham El Masry , Jonathan Peng , Gopi Dandamudi, Jo Mahenthiran, et al. Fragmented qrs on a 12-lead ecg: A predictor of mortality and cardiac events in patients with coronary artery disease. Heart Rhythm. 2007; 4: 1385-1392.