Abbreviation: HR: hazard ratio- RR: risk ratio- CI: confidence interval- M: male- F: female- FFQ: food frequency questionnaire- US: United States-

*Presented as mean or range

**Effect size

† Adjustments: age (1), gender (2), race (3), ethnicity (4), BMI (5), Fluid intake (6), total energy (7), alcohol consumption (8), education (9), family history of CVD (10), smoking (11), physical activity (12), hypertension (13)