Zone
Life history group
Overall change (* = sig)
Earliest sig. change relative to Pleistocene
Peak in prevalence
Crest
Competitive (without Millepora)
67-13%*
1960-1969
1500-1959
Competitive (with Millepora)
51-38%*
1960-1969
1500-1959
Stress-tolerant 14-37%* 1985-1989 1985-1989
Weedy 15-48%* 1970-1979 1985-1989
Midslope
Competitive (without Millepora)
28-4%*
1960-1969
Pre-contact
Competitive (with Millepora)
27-12%*
1960-1969
1500-1959
Stress-tolerant 37-71% 1970-1979 2005-2011
Weedy 20-70%* 1970-1979 1990-1994