Zone
Life history group
Taxon
Overall change (* = sig)
Earliest sig. change relative to Pleistocene
Peak in prevalence
Earliest sig. decline from peak
Crest
Competitive
(without Millepora) (with Millepora) 87-13%* 54-38%* Holocene 1960-1969 Pleistocene 1500-1959 Holocene 1960-1969
Acropora cervicornis 69-9%* 1960-1969 Pleistocene 1960-1969
Acropora palmata 89-24%* Holocene Pleistocene Holocene
Millepora spp. 8-88%* 1500-1959 1995-1999
Stress-tolerant 22-37%* 1985-1989 1985-1989 1990-1994
Colpophyllia natans 23-28% 1995-1999 2005-2011
Diploria spp. 65-58% Holocene 1985-1989 1995-1999
Meandrina spp. 8-7% 1980-1984
Montastrea cavernosa 34-33% Holocene 1995-1999
Orbicella spp. 69-55% 1990-1994 Pleistocene 1990-1994
Siderastrea spp. 15-73%* 1980-1984 1985-1989 2000-2004
Stephanocoenia spp. 2-27% 1985-1989 1985-1989 1995-1999
Weedy 1-48%* 1985-1989 1990-1994
Agaricia spp. 20-57%* 1980-1984 1985-1989 1995-1999
branching Porites spp. 33-69%* 1970-1979 1985-1989 1995-1999
Madracis spp. >1-6% 1980-1984 1985-1989
Porites astreoides 17-78%* 1960-1969 1985-1989
Slope
Competitive
(without Millepora) (with Millepora) 80-4%* 44-12%* Holocene 1960-1969
Pleistocene 1500-1959
Holocene Holocene
Acropora cervicornis 87-8%* Holocene Pre-contact Holocene
Acropora palmata 58-1%* Holocene 1500-1959 Holocene
Millepora spp. 5-66%* 1995-1999 2005-2011 N/A
Stress-tolerant 8-71% Holocene 1500-1959
Colpophyllia natans 6-55%* 1970-1979 1995-1999 2005-2011
Diploria spp. 57-68% 1980-1984 1960-1969
Meandrina spp. 6-43%* 1985-1989 1995-1999
Montastrea cavernosa 19-82%* 1970-1979 2005-2011 N/A
Orbicella spp. 96-86% 1985-1989 1500-1959
Siderastrea spp. 30-87%* 1980-1984 2000-2004
Stephanocoenia spp. 1-59%* Holocene 2005-2011 N/A
Weedy 9-70%* 1960-1969 1990-1994 decline
Agaricia spp. 6-77%* Holocene 1990-1994 2005-2011
Branching Porites spp. 12-66%* 1970-1979 1990-1994 1995-1999
Madracis spp. 6-40%* 1970-1979 1990-1994
Porites astreoides 18-87%* 1970-1979 2000-2004