Bioactivities Mechanism of Action Reference
Antibacterial effective on the biofilm of Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus to prevent persistent infection. 6
Anti-Angiogenesis interference with Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3 (STAT3), Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase (MAPK), NF-кB signaling pathway; inhibits vascular smooth muscle proliferation. 9
Antihepatodamage increase the β-oxidation of fat and inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum pressure. 11
Anti-Inflammatory inhibits the phosphorylation of ERK and JNK, limits the activation of NF-кB, NF-AT and AP-1 in lymphocytes. 23
Antiviral down-regulate HPVE6/E7 24,25
Anti-Tumor regulate transcription factors expression and protein kinases related to tumorigenesis. 29
Anti-Oxidation regulates the changes of reactive oxygen species levels induced by ultraviolet B. 30
Diabetes Treatment inhibits the activity of α-amylase; reduces blood glucose levels and body mass index. 31,32