REFERENCES
Abrams, P.A., Holt, R.D. & Roth, J.D. (1998). Apparent competition or
apparent mutualism? Shared predation when populations cycle.Ecology , 79, 201-212.
Allan, B.J.M., Domenici, P., McCormick, M.I., Watson, S.A. & Munday,
P.L. (2013). Elevated CO2 Affects Predator-Prey Interactions through
Altered Performance. Plos One , 8.
Allan, B.J.M., Domenici, P., Munday, P.L. & McCormick, M.I. (2015).
Feeling the heat: the effect of acute temperature changes on
predator-prey interactions in coral reef fish. Conserv. Physiol. ,
3.
Andersson, M. (1994). Sexual Selection . Princeton University
Press.
Barton, B.T. & Ives, A.R. (2014). Direct and indirect effects of
warming on aphids, their predators, and ant mutualists. Ecology ,
95, 1479-1484.
Beermann, A.J., Elbrecht, V., Karnatz, S., Ma, L., Matthaei, C.D.,
Piggott, J.J. et al. (2018). Multiple-stressor effects on stream
macroinvertebrate communities: A mesocosm experiment manipulating
salinity, fine sediment and flow velocity. Sci. Total Environ. ,
610-611, 961-971.
Bell, A.M. & Hellmann, J.K. (2019). An Integrative Framework for
Understanding the Mechanisms and Multigenerational Consequences of
Transgenerational Plasticity. In: Annual Review of Ecology,
Evolution, and Systematics, Vol 50 (ed. Futuyma, DJ), pp. 97-118.
Beppler, C., Tekin, E., Mao, Z.Y., White, C., McDiarmid, C., Vargas, E.et al. (2016). Uncovering emergent interactions in three-way
combinations of stressors. Journal of the Royal Society
Interface , 13, 1-11.
Berg, M.P., Kiers, E.T., Driessen, G., van der Heijden, M., Kooi, B.W.,
Kuenen, F. et al. (2010). Adapt or disperse: understanding
species persistence in a changing world. Glob. Change Biol. , 16,
587-598.
Biro, P.A. & Stamps, J.A. (2008). Are animal personality traits linked
to life-history productivity? Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 23,
361-368.
Bonte, D. & Dahirel, M. (2017). Dispersal: a central and independent
trait in life history. Oikos , 126, 472-479.
Bonte, D. & de la Pena, E. (2009). Evolution of body
condition-dependent dispersal in metapopulations. Journal of
Evolutionary Biology , 22, 1242-1251.
Boogert, N.J., Farine, D.R. & Spencer, K.A. (2014). Developmental
stress predicts social network position. Biology Letters , 10.
Boone, M.D., Semlitsch, R.D., Little, E.E. & Doyle, M.C. (2007).
Multiple stressors in amphibian communities: effects of chemical
contamination, bullfrogs, and fish. Ecological Applications , 17,
291-301.
Breitburg, D.L., Baxter, J.W., Hatfield, C.A., Howarth, R.W., Jones,
C.G., Lovett, G.M. et al. (1998). Understanding effects of
multiple stressors: ideas and challenges. In: Successes,
limitations, and frontiers in ecosystem science. (eds. M.L., P & P.M.,
G). Springer New York, NY, pp. 416-431.
Brilot, B.O., Bateson, M., Nettle, D., Whittingham, M.J. & Read, J.C.A.
(2012). When is general wariness favored in avoiding multiple predator
types? The American Naturalist 179, 180-195.
Brown, J.S. (1999). Vigilance, patch use and habitat selection: foraging
under predation risk. . Evolutionary Ecology Research , 1, 49-71.
Bruder, A., Salis, R.K., Jones, P.E. & Matthaei, C.D. (2017). Biotic
interactions modify multiple-stressor effects on juvenile brown trout in
an experimental stream food web. Glob. Change Biol. , 23,
3882-3894.
Brust, V., Kruger, O., Naguib, M. & Krause, E.T. (2014). Lifelong
consequences of early nutritional conditions on learning performance in
zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata ). Behav. Processes ,
103, 320-326.
Byrne, M. & Przeslawski, R. (2013). Multistressor impacts of warming
and acidification of the ocean on marine invertebrates’ life histories.Integrative and Comparative Biology , 53, 582-596.
Cambronero, M.C., Marshall, H., De Meester, L., Davidson, T.A.,
Beckerman, A.P. & Orsini, L. (2018). Predictability of the impact of
multiple stressors on the keystone species Daphnia. Scientific
Reports , 8, 11.
Chaby, L.E., Sheriff, M.J., Hirrlinger, A.M. & Braithwaite, V.A.
(2015). Does early stress prepare individuals for a stressful future?
Stress during adolescence improves foraging under threat. Animal
Behaviour , 105, 37-45.
Chapman, R.F. (1998). The Insects: Structure and Function, .
Cambridge University Press.
Chatelain, M., Drobniak, S.M. & Szulkin, M. (2020). The association
between stressors and telomeres in non-human vertebrates: a
meta-analysis. Ecology Letters , 23, 381-398.
Clusella-Trullas, S. & Chown, S.L. (2014). Lizard thermal trait
variation at multiple scales: a review. Journal of Comparative
Physiology B-Biochemical Systems and Environmental Physiology , 184,
5-21.
Correa-Araneda, F., Basaguren, A., Abdala-Diaz, R.T., Tonin, A.M. &
Boyero, L. (2017). Resource-allocation trade-offs in caddisflies facing
multiple stressors. Ecology and Evolution , 7, 5103-5110.
Cote, I.M., Darling, E.S. & Brown, C.J. (2016). Interactions among
ecosystem stressors and their importance in conservation.Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 283.
Cote, J., Clobert, J., Brodin, T., Fogarty, S. & Sih, A. (2010).
Personality-dependent dispersal: characterization, ontogeny and
consequences for spatially structured populations. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 365,
4065-4076.
Crain, C.M., Kroeker, K. & Halpern, B.S. (2008). Interactive and
cumulative effects of multiple human stressors in marine systems.Ecology Letters , 11, 1304-1315.
Crino, O.L., Driscoll, S.C., Ton, R. & Breuner, C.W. (2014).
Corticosterone exposure during development improves performance on a
novel foraging task in zebra finches. Animal Behaviour , 91,
27-32.
Crowley, P.H., Trimmer, P.C., Spiegel, O., Ehlman, S.M., Cuello, W.S. &
Sih, A. (2019). Predicting habitat choice after rapid environmental
change. The American Naturalist , 193, 619-632.
Danks, H.V. (2000). Dehydration in dormant insects. Journal of
Insect Physiology , 46, 837-852.
De Coninck, D.I.M., De Schamphelaere, K.A.C., Jansen, M., De Meester, L.
& Janssen, C.R. (2013). Interactive effects of a bacterial parasite and
the insecticide carbaryl to life-history and physiology of two Daphnia
magna clories differing in carbaryl sensitivity. Aquatic
Toxicology , 130, 149-159.
Delnat, V., Tran, T.T., Janssens, L. & Stoks, R. (2019). Daily
temperature variationmagnifies the toxicity of amixture consisting of a
chemical pesticide and a biopesticide in a vector mosquito. Sci.
Total Environ. , 659, 33-40.
Dib, V., Pires, A.P.F., Nova, C.C., Bozelli, R.L. & Farjalla, V.F.
(2020). Biodiversity-mediated effects on ecosystem functioning depend on
the type and intensity of environmental disturbances. Oikos , 129,
433-443.
Dieleman, W.I.J., Vicca, S., Dijkstra, F.A., Hagedorn, F., Hovenden,
M.J., Larsen, K.S. et al. (2012). Simple additive effects are
rare: a quantitative review of plant biomass and soil process responses
to combined manipulations of CO2 and temperature. Glob. Change
Biol. , 18, 2681-2693.
Dinh, K.V., Janssens, L. & Stoks, R. (2016). Exposure to a heat wave
under food limitation makes an agricultural insecticide lethal: a
mechanistic laboratory experiment. Glob. Change Biol. , 22,
3361-3372.
Domis, L.N.D., Elser, J.J., Gsell, A.S., Huszar, V.L.M., Ibelings, B.W.,
Jeppesen, E. et al. (2013). Plankton dynamics under different
climate conditions in tropical freshwater systems (a reply to the
comment by Sarmento, Amado & Descy, 2013). Freshwater Biology ,
58, 2211-2213.
Edenbrow, M. & Croft, D.P. (2013). Environmental and genetic effects
shape the development of personality traits in the mangrove killifishKryptolebias marmoratus . Oikos , 122, 667-681.
Einum, S. & Fleming, I.A. (1999). Maternal effects of egg size in brown
trout (Salmo trutta ): norms of reaction to environmental quality.Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 266,
2095-2100.
Ferrari, M.C.O., Munday, P.L., Rummer, J.L., McCormick, M.I., Corkill,
K., Watson, S.A. et al. (2015). Interactive effects of ocean
acidification and rising sea temperatures alter predation rate and
predator selectivity in reef fish communities. Glob. Change
Biol. , 21, 1848-1855.
Fey, S.B., Vasseur, D.A., Alujevic, K., Kroeker, K.J., Logan, M.L.,
O’Connor, M.I. et al. (2019). Opportunities for behavioral rescue
under rapid environmental change. Glob. Change Biol. , 25,
3110-3120.
Francis, C.D., Ortega, C.P. & Cruz, A. (2009). Noise pollution changes
avian communities and species interactions. Current Biology , 19,
1415-1419.
Galic, N., Sullivan, L.L., Grimm, V. & Forbes, V.E. (2018). When things
don’t add up: quantifying impacts of multiple stressors from individual
metabolism to ecosystem processing. Ecology Letters , 21, 568-577.
Garcia, T.S., Stacy, J. & Sih, A. (2004). Larval salamander response to
uv radiation and predation risk: Color change and microhabitat use.Ecological Applications , 14, 1055-1064.
Gaynor, K.M., Hojnowski, C.E., Carter, N.H. & Brashares, J.S. (2018).
The influence of human disturbance on wildlife nocturnality.Science , 360, 1232-1235.
Geiser, F. (2004). Metabolic rate and body temperature reduction during
hibernation and daily torpor. Annual Review of Physiology , 66,
239-274.
Goto, M., Sekine, Y., Outa, H., Hujikura, M. & Suzuki, K. (2001).
Relationships between cold hardiness and diapause, and between glycerol
and free amino acid contents in overwintering larvae of the oriental
corn borer, Ostrinia furnacalis. Journal of Insect Physiology ,
47, 157-165.
Goulson, D., Nicholls, E., Botias, C. & Rotheray, E.L. (2015). Bee
declines driven by combined stress from parasites, pesticides, and lack
of flowers. Science , 347, 10.
Hairston Jr., N.G. & Fox, J.A. (2009). Egg Banks. In:Encyclopedia of Inland Waters (ed. Likens, GE). Academic Press
New York.
Hale, R., Piggott, J.J. & Swearer, S.E. (2017). Describing and
understanding behavioral responses to multiple stressors and multiple
stimuli. Ecology and Evolution , 7, 38-47.
Hawlena, D. & Schmitz, O.J. (2010). Physiological Stress as a
Fundamental Mechanism Linking Predation to Ecosystem Functioning.American Naturalist , 176, 537-556.
Hayden, M.T., Reeves, M.K., Holyoak, M., Perdue, M., King, A.L. &
Tobin, S.C. (2015). Thrice as easy to catch! Copper and temperature
modulate predator-prey interactions in larval dragonflies and anurans.Ecosphere , 6.
Hegland, S.J., Nielsen, A., Lazaro, A., Bjerknes, A.L. & Totland, O.
(2009). How does climate warming affect plant-pollinator interactions?Ecology Letters , 12, 184-195.
Hettinger, A., Sanford, E., Hill, T.M., Hosfelt, J.D., Russell, A.D. &
Gaylord, B. (2013). The influence of food supply on the response of
Olympia oyster larvae to ocean acidification. Biogeosciences , 10,
6629-6638.
Hintz, W.D., Jones, D.K. & Relyea, R.A. (2019). Evolved tolerance to
freshwater salinization in zooplankton: life-history trade-offs,
cross-tolerance and reducing cascading effects. Philosophical
Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 374, 10.
Holmstrup, M., Bindesbol, A.M., Oostingh, G.J., Duschl, A., Scheil, V.,
Kohler, H.R. et al. (2010). Interactions between effects of
environmental chemicals and natural stressors: A review. Sci.
Total Environ. , 408, 3746-3762.
Holt, R.D. (1977). Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of
prey communities. Theoretical Population Biology , 12, 197-229.
Hope, B.V., Fjellner, K.L., Renn, S.C.P. & Hurd, P.L. (2020). Juvenile
stress disrupts the development of an exploration-boldness behavioural
syndrome in convict cichlid fish. Animal Behaviour , 161, 95-102.
Horwitz, R., Norin, T., Watson, S.A., Pistevos, J.C.A., Beldade, R.,
Hacquart, S. et al. (2020). Near-future ocean warming and
acidification alter foraging behaviour, locomotion, and metabolic rate
in a keystone marine mollusc. Scientific Reports , 10.
Houston, A.I. & McNamara, J.M. (1999). Models of adaptive
behaviour, an approach based on state. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge, UK.
Humphries, M.M., Thomas, D.W. & Kramer, D.L. (2003). The role of energy
availability in mammalian hibernation: A cost-benefit approach.Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , 76, 165-179.
Jackson, M.C., Loewen, C.J.G., Vinebrooke, R.D. & Chimimba, C.T.
(2016). Net effects of multiple stressors in freshwater ecosystems: a
meta-analysis. Glob. Change Biol. , 22, 180-189.
Jager, T., Barsi, A. & Ducrot, V. (2013). Hormesis on life-history
traits: is there such thing as a free lunch? Ecotoxicology , 22,
263-270.
Killen, S.S., Fu, C., Wu, Q.Y., Wang, Y.X. & Fu, S.J. (2016). The
relationship between metabolic rate and sociability is altered by food
deprivation. Functional Ecology , 30, 1358-1365.
Killen, S.S., Marras, S., Metcalfe, N.B., McKenzie, D.J. & Domenici, P.
(2013). Environmental stressors alter relationships between physiology
and behaviour. Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 28, 651-658.
Kriengwatana, B., Farrell, T.M., Aitken, S.D.T., Garcia, L. &
MacDougall-Shackleton, S.A. (2015). Early-life nutritional stress
affects associative learning and spatial memory but not performance on a
novel object test. Behaviour , 152, 195-218.
Lange, K., Bruder, A., Matthaei, C.D., Brodersen, J. & Paterson, R.A.
(2018). Multiple-stressor effects on freshwater fish: Importance of
taxonomy and life stage. Fish and Fisheries , 19, 974-983.
Levin, S.A., Cohen, D. & Hastings, A. (1984). Dispersal strategies in
patchy environments. Theoretical Population Biology , 26, 165-191.
Lienart, G.D.H., Mitchell, M.D., Ferrari, M.C.O. & McCormick, M.I.
(2014). Temperature and food availability affect risk assessment in an
ectotherm. Animal Behaviour , 89, 199-204.
Lima, S.L. (1998). Stress and decision making under the risk of
predation: Recent developments from behavioral, reproductive, and
ecological perspectives. In: Stress and Behavior (eds. Moller,
AP, Milinski, M & Slater, PJB), pp. 215-290.
Luttbeg, B. & Sih, A. (2010). Risk, resources and state- dependent
adaptive behavioural syndromes. Philosophical Transactions of the
Royal Society B-Biological Sciences , 365, 3977-3990.
MacMillan, H.A., Walsh, J.P. & Sinclair, B.J. (2009). The effects of
selection for cold tolerance on cross-tolerance to other environmental
stressors in Drosophila melanogaster. Insect Science , 16,
263-276.
Marquis, M., Del Toro, I. & Pelini, S.L. (2014). Insect mutualisms
buffer warming effects on multiple trophic levels. Ecology , 95,
9-13.
Martin, J.M., Saaristo, M., Bertram, M.G., Lewis, P.J., Coggan, T.L.,
Clarke, B.O. et al. (2017). The psychoactive pollutant fluoxetine
compromises antipredator behaviour in fish. Environ. Pollut. ,
222, 592-599.
Martin, T.E. (1995). Avian life-history evolution in relation to nest
sites, nest predation, and food. Ecological Monographs , 65,
101-127.
Mayor, D.J., Sommer, U., Cook, K.B. & Viant, M.R. (2015). The metabolic
response of marine copepods to environmental warming and ocean
acidification in the absence of food. Scientific Reports , 5.
McCue, M.D. (2010). Starvation physiology: Reviewing the different
strategies animals use to survive a common challenge. Comp.
Biochem. Physiol. A-Mol. Integr. Physiol. , 156, 1-18.
McEwen, B.S. & Wingfield, J.C. (2003). The concept of allostasis in
biology and biomedicine. Hormones and Behavior , 43, 2-15.
Mikheev, V.N., Pasternak, A.F., Morozov, A.Y. & Taskinen, J. (2020).
Innate antipredator behavior can promote infection in fish even in the
absence of predators. Behavioral Ecology , 31, 267-276.
Miler, K., Stec, D. & Czarnoleski, M. (2020). Heat wave effects on the
behavior and life-history traits of sedentary antlions. Behavioral
Ecology .
Miller, L.P., Matassa, C.M. & Trussell, G.C. (2014). Climate change
enhances the negative effects of predation risk on an intermediate
consumer. Glob. Change Biol. , 20, 3834-3844.
Orr, J.A., Vinebrooke, R.D., Jackson, M.C., Kroeker, K.J., Kordas, R.L.,
Mantyka-Pringle, C. et al. (2020). Towards a unified study of
multiple stressors: divisions and common goals across research
disciplines. Proceedings of the Royal Society B-Biological
Sciences , 287.
Parmesan, C., Ryrholm, N., Stefanescu, C., Hill, J.K., Thomas, C.D.,
Descimon, H. et al. (1999). Poleward shifts in geographical
ranges of butterfly species associated with regional warming.Nature , 399, 579-583.
Petitjean, Q., Jean, S., Gandar, A., Cote, J., Laffaille, P. & Jacquin,
L. (2019). Stress responses in fish: From molecular to evolutionary
processes. Sci. Total Environ. , 684, 371-380.
Pincebourde, S., Sanford, E., Casas, J. & Helmuth, B. (2012). Temporal
coincidence of environmental stress events modulates predation rates.Ecology Letters , 15, 680-688.
Polo-Cavia, N., Burraco, P. & Gomez-Mestre, I. (2016). Low levels of
chemical anthropogenic pollution may threaten amphibians by impairing
predator recognition. Aquatic Toxicology , 172, 30-35.
Portner, H.O. & Knust, R. (2007). Climate change affects marine fishes
through the oxygen limitation of thermal tolerance. Science , 315,
95-97.
Przeslawski, R., Byrne, M. & Mellin, C. (2015). A review and
meta-analysis of the effects of multiple abiotic stressors on marine
embryos and larvae. Glob. Change Biol. , 21, 2122-2140.
Rahman, M.A., Henderson, S., Miller-Ezzy, P., Li, X.X. & Qin, J.G.
(2019). Immune response to temperature stress in three bivalve species:
Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas , Mediterranean musselMytilus galloprovincialis and mud cockle Katelysia
rhytiphora . Fish & Shellfish Immunology , 86, 868-874.
Rattan, S. & Flaws, J.A. (2019). The epigenetic impacts of endocrine
disruptors on female reproduction across generations. Biology of
Reproduction , 101, 635-644.
Reale, D., Garant, D., Humphries, M.M., Bergeron, P., Careau, V. &
Montiglio, P.O. (2010). Personality and the emergence of the
pace-of-life syndrome concept at the population level.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological
Sciences , 365, 4051-4063.
Reale, D., Reader, S.M., Sol, D., McDougall, P.T. & Dingemanse, N.J.
(2007). Integrating animal temperament within ecology and evolution.Biological Reviews , 82, 291-318.
Reeves, M.K., Jensen, P., Dolph, C.L., Holyoak, M. & Trust, K.A.
(2010). Multiple stressors and the cause of amphibian abnormalities.Ecological Monographs , 80, 423-440.
Rinehart, S. & Hawlena, D. (2020). The effects of predation risk on
prey stoichiometry: a meta-analysis. Ecology , 101.
Rivrud, I.M., Bischof, R., Meisingset, E.L., Zimermann, B., Loe, L.E. &
Mysterud, A. (2016). Leave before it’s too late: anthropogenic and
environmental triggers of autumn migration in a hunted ungulate
population. Ecology , 97, 1058-1068.
Roff, D. (2002). Life History Evolution. Oxford University Press,
Oxford, UK.
Rohr, J.R., Elskus, A.A., Shepherd, B.S., Crowley, P.H., McCarthy, T.M.,
Niedzwiecki, J.H. et al. (2004). Multiple stressors and
salamanders: Effects of an herbicide, food limitation, and hydroperiod.Ecological Applications , 14, 1028-1040.
Rohr, J.R., Sesterhenn, T.M. & Stieha, C. (2011). Will climate change
reduce the effects of a pesticide on amphibians?: partitioning effects
on exposure and susceptibility to contaminants. Glob. Change
Biol. , 17, 657-666.
Romero, L.M., Dickens, M.J. & Cyr, N.E. (2009). The reactive scope
model - A new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis, and stress.Hormones and Behavior , 55, 375-389.
Rudolf, V.H.W. (2008). Impact of cannibalism on predator-prey dynamics:
Size-structured interactions and apparent mutualism. Ecology , 89,
1650-1660.
Rumschlag, S.L., Halstead, N.T., Hoverman, J.T., Raffel, T.R., Carrick,
H.J., Hudson, P.J. et al. (2019). Effects of pesticides on
exposure and susceptibility to parasites can be generalised to pesticide
class and type in aquatic communities. Ecology Letters , 22,
962-972.
Sarmaja-Korjonen, K. (2003). Chydorid ephippia as indicators of
environmental change - biostratigraphical evidence from two lakes in
southern Finland. Holocene , 13, 691-700.
Sawyer, H., Middleton, A.D., Hayes, M.M., Kauffman, M.J. & Monteith,
K.L. (2016). The extra mile: Ungulate migration distance alters the use
of seasonal range and exposure to anthropogenic risk. Ecosphere ,
7.
Schmitz, O.J. (2007). Predator diversity and trophic interactions.Ecology , 88, 2415-2426.
Schmitz, O.J., Miller, J.R.B., Trainor, A.M. & Abrahms, B. (2017).
Toward a community ecology of landscapes: predicting multiple
predator-prey interactions across geographic space. Ecology , 98,
2281-2292.
Schnurr, M.E., Yin, Y. & Scott, G.R. (2014). Temperature during
embryonic development has persistent effects on metabolic enzymes in the
muscle of zebrafish. Journal of Experimental Biology , 217,
1370-1380.
Schweiger, O., Biesmeijer, J.C., Bommarco, R., Hickler, T., Hulme, P.E.,
Klotz, S. et al. (2010). Multiple stressors on biotic
interactions: how climate change and alien species interact to affect
pollination. Biological Reviews , 85, 777-795.
Sears, M.W., Angilletta, M.J., Schuler, M.S., Borchert, J., Dilliplane,
K.F., Stegman, M. et al. (2016). Configuration of the thermal
landscape determines thermoregulatory performance of ectotherms.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United
States of America , 113, 10595-10600.
Shears, N.T. & Ross, P.M. (2010). Toxic cascades: multiple
anthropogenic stressors have complex and unanticipated interactive
effects on temperate reefs. Ecology Letters , 13, 1149-1159.
Sievers, M., Hale, R., Swearer, S.E. & Parris, K.M. (2018). Contaminant
mixtures interact to impair predator-avoidance behaviours and survival
in a larval amphibian. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety ,
161, 482-488.
Sih, A. (1987). Predators and prey lifestyles: an evolutionary and
ecological overview. In: Predation: direct and indirect impacts on
aquatic communities. (eds. Kerfoot, WC & Sih, A). University Press of
New England Hanover, NH, pp. 203-224.
Sih, A., Bell, A.M., Johnson, J.C. & Ziemba, R.E. (2004). Behavioral
syndromes: An integrative overview. Quarterly Review of Biology ,
79, 241-277.
Sih, A., Cote, J., Evans, M., Fogarty, S. & Pruitt, J. (2012).
Ecological implications of behavioural syndromes. Ecology
Letters , 15, 278-289.
Sih, A., Englund, G. & Wooster, D. (1998). Emergent impacts of multiple
predators on prey. Trends in Ecology & Evolution , 13, 350-355.
Sinclair, B.J., Ferguson, L.V., Salehipour-shirazi, G. & MacMillan,
H.A. (2013). Cross-tolerance and cross-talk in the cold: relating Llow
temperatures to desiccation and immune stress in insects.Integrative and Comparative Biology , 53, 545-556.
Smirnov, N.N. (2014). The physiology of Cladocera . Acadamic
Press, Amsterdam.
Snyder, R.E. (2006). Multiple risk reduction mechanisms: can dormancy
substitute for dispersal? Ecology Letters , 9, 1106-1114.
Stoks, R. (2001). Food stress and predator-induced stress shape
developmental performance in a damselfly. Oecologia , 127,
222-229.
Stuligross, C. & Williams, N.M. (2020). Pesticide and resource
stressors additively impair wild bee reproduction. Proceedings.
Biological sciences , 287, 20201390.
Thomas, D.W., Dorais, M. & Bergeron, J.M. (1990). Winter energy budgets
and cost of arousals for hibernating little brown bats, Myotis
lucifugus . Journal of Mammalogy , 71, 475-479.
Thompson, P.L., MacLennan, M.M. & Vinebrooke, R.D. (2018). Species
interactions cause non-additive effects of multiple environmental
stressors on communities. Ecosphere , 9.
Todgham, A.E., Schulte, P.M. & Iwama, G.K. (2005). Cross-tolerance in
the tidepool sculpin: The role of heat shock proteins.Physiological and Biochemical Zoology , 78, 133-144.
Tosi, S., Nieh, J.C., Sgolastra, F., Cabbri, R. & Medrzycki, P. (2017).
Neonicotinoid pesticides and nutritional stress synergistically reduce
survival in honey bees. Proceedings of the Royal Society
B-Biological Sciences , 284.
Tran, T.T., Van, K.D., Janssens, L. & Stoks, R. (2020). The effect of
warming on pesticide toxicity is reversed between developmental stages
in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Sci. Total Environ. , 717, 10.
Tylianakis, J.M., Didham, R.K., Bascompte, J. & Wardle, D.A. (2008).
Global change and species interactions in terrestrial ecosystems.Ecology Letters , 11, 1351-1363.
Van de Waal, D.B. & Litchman, E. (2020). Multiple global change
stressor effects on phytoplankton nutrient acquisition in a future
ocean. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society
B-Biological Sciences , 375, 8.
Van der Putten, W.H., Macel, M. & Visser, M.E. (2010). Predicting
species distribution and abundance responses to climate change: why it
is essential to include biotic interactions across trophic levels.Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B-Biological
Sciences , 365, 2025-2034.
van der Vinne, V., Tachinardi, P., Riede, S.J., Akkerman, J., Scheepe,
J., Daan, S. et al. (2019). Maximising survival by shifting the
daily timing of activity. Ecology Letters , 22, 2097-2102.
Vinebrooke, R.D., Cottingham, K.L., Norberg, J., Scheffer, M., Dodson,
S.I., Maberly, S.C. et al. (2004). Impacts of multiple stressors
on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning: the role of species
co-tolerance. Oikos , 104, 451-457.
Watson, S.A., Allan, B.J.M., McQueen, D.E., Nicol, S., Parsons, D.M.,
Pether, S.M.J. et al. (2018). Ocean warming has a greater effect
than acidification on the early life history development and swimming
performance of a large circumglobal pelagic fish. Glob. Change
Biol. , 24, 4368-4385.
White, L., Donohue, I., Emmerson, M.C. & O’Connor, N.E. (2018).
Combined effects of warming and nutrients on marine communities are
moderated by predators and vary across functional groups. Glob.
Change Biol. , 24, 5853-5866.
Wingfield, J.C. (2013). Ecological processes and the ecology of stress:
the impacts of abiotic environmental factors. Functional Ecology ,
27, 37-44.
Yue, K., Fornara, D.A., Yang, W.Q., Peng, Y., Li, Z.J., Wu, F.Z.et al. (2017). Effects of three global change drivers on
terrestrial C:N:P stoichiometry: a global synthesis. Glob. Change
Biol. , 23, 2450-2463.
Zavorka, L., Koeck, B., Armstrong, T.A., Soganci, M., Crespel, A. &
Killen, S.S. (2020). Reduced exploration capacity despite brain volume
increase in warm-acclimated common minnow. Journal of Experimental
Biology , 223.