References
  1. Tarek Ajam, MD. Cardioverter-Defibrillator Implantation Technique: Approach Considerations, Incision, Creation of Pocket, Medscape, 5 Dec. 2020, emedicine.medscape.com/article/1839525-technique.
  2. Dissman R, Wolthoff U, Zabel M. Double left ventricular pacing following accidental malpositioning of the right ventricular electrode during implantation of a cardiac resynchronization therapy device. Journal of Cardiothoracic Surgery 2013; 8:162
  3. Bauersfeld UK, Thakur RK, Ghani M, et al. Malposition of transvenous pacing lead in the left ventricle: radiographic findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1994; 162:290–292
  4. McManus D, Matteim M, Rose K et al. Inadvertent Lead Placement In The Left Ventricle: A Case Report And Brief Review. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2009; 4:228
  5. Issa ZF, Rumman SS, Mullin JC. Inadvertent transarterial insertion of atrial and ventricular defibrillator leads. J Interv Card Electrophysiol 2009; 1:63-6
  6. Van Gelder BM, Bracke FA, Oto A, Yildirir A, et al. Diagnosis and management of inadvertently placed pacing and ICD leads in the left ventricle: a multicenter experience and review of the literature. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol 2000; 23:877-883.
  7. Cock CC, van Campen CM, Kamp O, Visser CA. Successful percutaneous extraction of an inadvertently placed left ventricular pacing lead. Europace 2003; 5:195-197.
  8. Tang G, Zhai C, Wang Z, et al. Permanent pacemaker implanted into patient’s left ventricle via subclavian artery by mistake: a case report. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2015; 15: 39.