Results
In total, 262 eligible women were randomly allocated to app-based treatment (n = 131) or care-as-usual (n = 131) (Figure 1). The mean age of the included women was 54 years (range 23–86 years) and most (66%, n = 114) had moderate UI.15 Stress UI and more severe UI were more common in the care-as-usual group, despite randomization (Table 1). The 12-month follow-up period ended on 23 September, 2019, by which point 89 women (68%) from the app-based treatment group and 83 (63%) from the care-as-usualgroup were available for the intention to treat analysis.