Characteristics App-treatment N* Care-as-usual N*
Age, (years) 54.9 ± 12.2 89 52.0 ± 9.8 83
Higher educational level 43 (51.8%) 83 40 (50.6%) 79
Body mass index (kg/m2) 26.6 ± 5.0 89 28.0 ± 5.4 83
Duration of UI (years) 8 (4–14) 89 8 (4–14) 83
Type of UI 89 83
Stress 34 (38.2%) 36 (43.4%)
Mixed, stress predominant 24 (27.0%) 23 (27.7%)
Urgency 9 (10.1%) 8 (9.6%)
Mixed, urgency predominant 22 (24.7%) 16 (19.3%)
Incontinence severity
ICIQ-UI SF score 9.2 ± 3.0 88 10.5 ± 3.1 83
ICIQ-LUTSqol score 33.1 ± 7.5 88 33.4 ± 7.2 83
Generic quality of life score (EQ-5D-5L) 0.864 ± 0.19 88 0.896 ± 0.17 83
Makes use of incontinence products, yes 69 (80.2%) 86 68 (84.0%) 81
If yes, mean number of products per day 2 (1–4) 69 2 (1–3.75) 68
Previous treatment for UI 89 83
None 67 (75.3%) 58 (69.9%)
Pessary 1 (1.2%)
Physical therapist 22 (24.7%) 24 (28.9%)
* N varied because of missing data of one baseline assessment and three baseline questionnaires. Values are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range). Educational level was assessed at follow up. Abbreviations: ICIQ-UI SF, International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form; ICIQ-LUTSqol, ICIQ lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; UI, urinary incontinence. * N varied because of missing data of one baseline assessment and three baseline questionnaires. Values are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range). Educational level was assessed at follow up. Abbreviations: ICIQ-UI SF, International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form; ICIQ-LUTSqol, ICIQ lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; UI, urinary incontinence. * N varied because of missing data of one baseline assessment and three baseline questionnaires. Values are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range). Educational level was assessed at follow up. Abbreviations: ICIQ-UI SF, International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form; ICIQ-LUTSqol, ICIQ lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; UI, urinary incontinence. * N varied because of missing data of one baseline assessment and three baseline questionnaires. Values are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range). Educational level was assessed at follow up. Abbreviations: ICIQ-UI SF, International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form; ICIQ-LUTSqol, ICIQ lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; UI, urinary incontinence. * N varied because of missing data of one baseline assessment and three baseline questionnaires. Values are means ± standard deviation, numbers (%), or medians (interquartile range). Educational level was assessed at follow up. Abbreviations: ICIQ-UI SF, International Consultation on Incontinence Modular Questionnaire Urinary Incontinence Short Form; ICIQ-LUTSqol, ICIQ lower urinary tract symptoms quality of life; UI, urinary incontinence.