Results
In total, 262 eligible women were randomly allocated to app-based
treatment (n = 131) or care-as-usual (n = 131) (Figure 1). The mean age
of the included women was 54 years (range 23–86 years) and most (66%,
n = 114) had moderate UI.15 Stress UI and more severe
UI were more common in the care-as-usual group, despite randomization
(Table 1). The 12-month follow-up period ended on 23 September, 2019, by
which point 89 women (68%) from the app-based treatment group and 83
(63%) from the care-as-usualgroup were available for the intention to
treat analysis.