References:
1. Cowie, B. S. Does the pulmonary artery catheter still have a role in
the perioperative period? Anaesth. Intensive Care 39 ,
345–55 (2011).
2. Nagy, A. I. et al. The pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
accurately reflects both normal and elevated left atrial pressure.Am. Heart J. 167 , 876–83 (2014).
3. Walston, A. & Kendall, M. E. Comparison of pulmonary wedge and left
atrial pressure in man. Am. Heart J. 86 , 159–64 (1973).
4. Nagueh, S. F. et al. Recommendations for the evaluation of
left ventricular diastolic function by echocardiography. J. Am.
Soc. Echocardiogr. 22 , 107–33 (2009).
5. Nagueh, S. F. Prognostic power of mitral annulus indices of left
ventricular diastolic function. J. Am. Heart Assoc. 3 ,
e001012 (2014).
6. Afilalo, J. et al. Incremental value of the preoperative
echocardiogram to predict mortality and major morbidity in coronary
artery bypass surgery. Circulation 127 , 356–64 (2013).
7. Shah, M. R. et al. Impact of the pulmonary artery catheter in
critically ill patients: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials.JAMA 294 , 1664–70 (2005).
8. Girard, F. et al. Estimation of the pulmonary capillary wedge
pressure from transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiography of
pulmonary venous flow: influence of the respiratory cycle during
mechanical ventilation. J. Cardiothorac. Vasc. Anesth.12 , 16–21 (1998).
9. Habu, H. et al. What is the most appropriate variable for
estimation of mean pulmonary capillary wedge pressure by transesophageal
pulsed Doppler echocardiography? Int. J. Card. Imaging11 , 35–45 (1995).
10. Ali, M. M., Royse, A. G., Connelly, K. & Royse, C. F. The accuracy
of transoesophageal echocardiography in estimating pulmonary capillary
wedge pressure in anaesthetised patients. Anaesthesia67 , 122–31 (2012).
11. Martins, S., Soares, R. M., Branco, L., Salomão, S. & Antunes, A.
M. Non-invasive monitoring of pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in
heart failure. Eur. J. Heart Fail. 3 , 41–6 (2001).
12. Ueno, Y. et al. Noninvasive estimation of pulmonary capillary
wedge pressure by color M-mode Doppler echocardiography in patients with
acute myocardial infarction. Echocardiography 19 ,
95–102 (2002).
13. Vanoverschelde, J. L. et al. Noninvasive estimation of
pulmonary arterial wedge pressure with Doppler transmitral flow velocity
pattern in patients with known heart disease. Am. J. Cardiol.75 , 383–9 (1995).
14. Bouhemad, B. et al. Echocardiographic Doppler assessment of
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure in surgical patients with
postoperative circulatory shock and acute lung injury.Anesthesiology 98 , 1091–100 (2003).
15. Kuecherer, H. F. et al. Estimation of mean left atrial
pressure from transesophageal pulsed Doppler echocardiography of
pulmonary venous flow. Circulation 82 , 1127–39 (1990).
16. Nagueh, S. F. et al. Recommendations for the Evaluation of
Left Ventricular Diastolic Function by Echocardiography: An Update from
the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association
of Cardiovascular Imaging. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 29 ,
277–314 (2016).
17. Connors, A. F. et al. The effectiveness of right heart
catheterization in the initial care of critically ill patients. SUPPORT
Investigators. JAMA 276 , 889–97 (1996).
18. Schwann, N. M. et al. Lack of effectiveness of the pulmonary
artery catheter in cardiac surgery. Anesth. Analg. 113 ,
994–1002 (2011).
19. Hahn, R. T. et al. Guidelines for Performing a Comprehensive
Transesophageal Echocardiographic Examination: Recommendations from the
American Society of Echocardiography and the Society of Cardiovascular
Anesthesiologists. J. Am. Soc. Echocardiogr. 26 ,
921–964 (2013).
20. Yamamoto, K. et al. Determination of left ventricular filling
pressure by Doppler echocardiography in patients with coronary artery
disease: critical role of left ventricular systolic function. J.
Am. Coll. Cardiol. 30 , 1819–26 (1997).
21. Haji, D. L. et al. Interatrial Septum Motion but Not Doppler
Assessment Predicts Elevated Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure in
Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery. Anesthesiology 121 ,
719–729 (2014).
22. Nishimura, R. A., Abel, M. D., Hatle, L. K. & Tajik, A. J. Relation
of pulmonary vein to mitral flow velocities by transesophageal Doppler
echocardiography. Effect of different loading conditions.Circulation 81 , 1488–97 (1990).
23. Otto, catherine m. text book of clinical echocardiography. infifth edition (ed. catherine m otto) (Elsevier Inc., 2013).
24. Kumar, K. et al. The role of tissue Doppler imaging in
predicting left ventricular filling pressures in patients undergoing
cardiac surgery: an intraoperative study. Echocardiography30 , 271–8 (2013).
25. Cowie, B., Kluger, R., Rex, S. & Missant, C. Noninvasive estimation
of left atrial pressure with transesophageal echocardiography.Ann. Card. Anaesth. 18 , 312–6 (2015).