References
  1. Turk C, Petrik A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, et al. EAU guidelines on interventional treatment for urolithiasis. Eur Urol.2016; 69(3): 475-82.
  2. Turk C, Petrik A, Sarica K, Seitz C, Skolarikos A, Straub M, et al. EAU guidelines on diagnosis and conservative management of urolithiasis. Eur Urol. 2016; 69 (3): 468-74.
  3. Desai M, Sun Y, Buchholz N et, al. Treatment selection for urolithiasis: percutaneous nephrolithotomy, ureteroscopy, shock wave lithotripsy, and active monitoring. World J Urol,2017,35(9):1395-1399.
  4. Grasso M. Ureteropyeloscopic treatment of ureteral and intrarenal calculi. Urol
Clin North Am. 2000;27(4):623-631.
  1. Galvin DJ, Pearle MS. The contemporary management of renal and ureteric calculi. BJU Int. 2006;98(6):1283-1288.
  2. Vanlangendonck R, Landman J. Ureteral access strategies: pro-access sheath. Urol Clin North Am. 2004;31(1):71-81.
  3. Honey RJ. Assessment of a new tipless nitinol stone basket and comparison with an existing flflat-wire basket. J Endourol. 1998; 12(6):529-531.
  4. Barone B,Crocetto F,Vitale R,et,al. Retrograde intra renal surgery versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy for renal stones >2 cm. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Minerva Urol Nefrol. 2020, 72(4),441-50.
  5. Jiang K,Zhang P,Xu B,et,al. Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy vs. Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery for Renal Stones Larger than 2cm in Patients with a Solitary Kidney: A Systematic Review and a Meta-Analysis. Urol J.2020,17(5): 442-48.
  6. Erkoc M,Bozkurt M. Comparison of Mini-Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy and Retrograde Intrarenal Surgery for Renal Pelvic Stones of 2-3 cm. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2020
  7. Aboumarzouk OM,Monga M,Kata SG,et,al. Flexible ureteroscopy and laser lithotripsy for stones >2 cm: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endourol. 2012,26(10):1257-63.
  8. Breda A, Emiliani E, Millan F, et al. The new concept of ureteral access sheath with guidewire disengagement: one wire does it all. World J Urol.2016; 34 (4):603-6.
  9. Zheng C, Yang H, Luo J, et,al. Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy verus retrograde intrarenal surgery for treament for renal stone 1-2cm: a meta-analysis. Urolithiasis.2015,43(6):549-56.
  10. Thuroff JW. Words of wisdom:Re: Micropercutaneous nephrolithotomy (Micropere) vs retrograde intrarenal surgery for the nanagement of small renal calculi: a randomized controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2014,65:668-9.
  11. Junbo L,Yugen L,Guo J,et,al. Retrograde intrarenal surgery vs. percutaneous nephrolithotomy vs. extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy for lower pole renal stones 10-20 mm : A Meta-analysis and systematic review. Urol J.2019, 16 (2): 97-106.
  12. Yang CX, Song C, Liu LQ, et,al. The effect of infundibulopelvic angle on the outcome of flexible ureteroscopic lithotripsy. Chin J Urol.2016, 37(6):423-426
  13. Legemate JD, Kamphuis GM, Freund JE, et al. Pre-use ureteroscope contamination after high level disinfection: reprocessing effectiveness and the relation with cumulative ureteroscope use. J Urol. 2019,201(6):1144-1151.
  14. . Turk C, Skolarikos A, Neisius A,et al. EAU Guidelines on Urolithiasis 2020. European Association of Urology Guidelines 2020 Edition, Vol. presented at the EAU Annual Congress Barcelona 2019. Arnhem. The Netherlands The European Association of Urology Guidelines Offifice. 2020
  15. Sung LH, Cho DY. The role of preoperative ureteral stenting in retrograde intrarenal surgery in renal stone patients: a propensity score-matched study. Transl Androl Urol. 2020,9(2):276-283.
  16. Yuk HD,Park J,Cho SY,et,al. The effect of preoperative ureteral stenting in retrograde Intrarenal surgery: a multicenter, propensity score-matched study.BMC Urol. 2020,20(1):147-54.
  17. Dale Rosette J, Denstedt J, Geavlete P,et,al. The clinical research office of the endourological society ureteroscopy global study: indications, complications, and outcomes in 11,885 patients. J Endourol. 2014,28(2):131-9.
  18. Cindolo L, Castellan P, Scoffone CM, et al. Mortality and flexible ureteroscopy: analysis of six cases. World J Urol 2016; 34(3):305–310.
  19. Cindolo L, Castellan P, Primiceri G, et al. Life-threatening complications after ureteroscopy for urinary stones: survey and systematic literature review.Minerva Urol Nefrol 2017; 69(5): 421–431.
  20. El-Nahas AR, Almousawi S, Alqattan Y, et al. Dusting versus fragmentation for renal stones during flflexible ureteroscopy. Arab J Urol 2019;17(2):138-142.
  21. Rebuck DA,Macejko A,Bhalani V, et,al. The natural history of renal stone fragments following ureteroscopy. Urology.2011,77(3): 564-8.
  22. Zhu Z,Cui Y,Zeng F,et,al. Comparison of suctioning and traditional ureteral access sheath during flexible ureteroscopy in the treatment of renal stones. World J Urol. 2019,37(5):921-9.