Introduction
Papillary squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) of the uterine cervix is an extremely rare histological type of cervical cancer, which accounts for approximately 1.6% of all cervical cancers.1 PSCC cannot be easily diagnosed by colposcopy, and it is difficult to determine the degree of invasion.1 We diagnosed a patient with condyloma and treated her with condyloma several times, but the patient relapsed repeatedly. She was re-diagnosed as having PSCC and underwent surgery. We present this case report and discuss the diagnosis of PSCC and its pitfalls. In addition, we encountered PSCC infected with HPV6, which has not been previously reported.