N 109
Age, yrs 78.3 (75.1-81.2)
Female 52 (47.7)
BMI (kg/m2)1 27.5 (25.0-30.1)
Comorbidities
HBP2 85 (78.0)
Dyslipidemia 65 (59.6)
Diabetes3 30 (27.5)
Atrial fibrillation4 37 (33.9)
COPD5 21 (19.3)
Cerebrovascular disease6 11 (10.1)
Previous cardiac surgery 6 (5.8)
Charlson index 5 (4-6)
NYHA functional class III-IV7 35 (32.1)
Laboratory values
Hemoglobin (mg/dl) 13.3 (12.1-14.3)
Proteins (mg/dl) 6.8 (6.5-7.2)
Creatinin (mg/dl) 0.9 (0.8-1.2)
Preoperative risk
EuroSCORE I 6.6 (4.8-10.1)
EuroSCORE II 2.2 (1.4-3.6)
Surgical procedure
CABG8 7 (6.4)
Valvular 86 (78.9)
CABG + Valvular 12 (11.0)
Other surgeries 4 (3.7)
CPB time (min) 86 (70-108)
Cross clamp time 70 (55-84)
Fried Frailty Scale
Frail 30 (27.5)
Pre-frail 53 (48,6)
Robust 26 (23,9)
CFS9
Very fit 5 (4.6)
Fit 12 (11.0)
Managing well 37 (33.9)
Vulnerable 43 (39.5)
Mildly frail 10 (9.2)
Moderately frail 2 (1.8)
CFS (categorized)
Frail 12 (11,0)
Pre-frail 80 (73,4)
Robust 17 (15,6)
Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQI) or n (%). 1.BMI: Body mass index. 2.HBP: High blood pressure. 3.Patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medication. 4. Patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation. 5.COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6.Previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. 7.NYHA: New York Health Association functional classification. 8.CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. 9.CFS: Clinical Frailty Scale. Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQI) or n (%). 1.BMI: Body mass index. 2.HBP: High blood pressure. 3.Patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medication. 4. Patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation. 5.COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6.Previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. 7.NYHA: New York Health Association functional classification. 8.CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. 9.CFS: Clinical Frailty Scale. Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQI) or n (%). 1.BMI: Body mass index. 2.HBP: High blood pressure. 3.Patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medication. 4. Patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation. 5.COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6.Previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. 7.NYHA: New York Health Association functional classification. 8.CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. 9.CFS: Clinical Frailty Scale. Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQI) or n (%). 1.BMI: Body mass index. 2.HBP: High blood pressure. 3.Patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medication. 4. Patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation. 5.COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6.Previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. 7.NYHA: New York Health Association functional classification. 8.CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. 9.CFS: Clinical Frailty Scale. Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (IQI) or n (%). 1.BMI: Body mass index. 2.HBP: High blood pressure. 3.Patients treated with insulin or oral antidiabetic medication. 4. Patients with paroxysmal or permanent atrial fibrillation. 5.COPD: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. 6.Previous history of stroke or transient ischemic attack. 7.NYHA: New York Health Association functional classification. 8.CABG: Coronary artery bypass grafting. 9.CFS: Clinical Frailty Scale.