Figure 1. Visual detection ofBrucella cells using nanobiosensor based oligo-AuNPs probes
(Pal et al., 2017).
Figure. 2. Schematic detection of Brucella using MNPs-SNPs. (A)
in the presence of the target bacterial cells, (B) in the absence of the
target bacterial cells.
Figure 3. The sandwich immunoassay for diagnosis of Brucellainfection based on the IMB and QDs – SPA probes
(L. Li et al., 2017).
Figure 4. Steps for the detection of B. melitensis using QCM
aptasensor (Bayramoglu et al., 2019).
Figure 5. Characterization of Brucella abortus cells using
antibody-ZnO-NPs (Wahab et al., 2017).