RERERENCES
Albouy, C., Guilhaumon, F., Villéger, S., Mouchet, M., Mercier, L.,
Culioli, J. M., Tomasini, J. A., Le Loch, F., & Mouillot, D. (2011).
Predicting trophic guild and diet overlap from functional traits:
Statistics, opportunities and limitations for marine ecology.Marine Ecology Progress Series , 436, 17–28.
https://doi.org/10.3354/meps09240
Anderson, M. J. (2006). Distance based tests for homogeneity of
multivariate dispersions. Biometrics , 62, 245–253.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00440.x
Bain, M. B., Finn, J. F.,
&
Booke, H. E. (1985). Quantifying stream substrate for habitat analysis
studies. North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 5,
499–506.
https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8659(1985)5<499:QSSFHA>2.0.CO;2
Baiser, B., & Lockwood, J. L. (2011). The relationship between
functional and taxonomic homogenization. Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 20, 134–144.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-8238.2010.00583.x
Barwell, L. J., Isaac, N. J. B., & Kunin, W. E. (2015). Measuring
β-diversity with species abundance data. Journal of Animal
Ecology , 84, 1112–1122. https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2656.12362
Baselga, A. (2013). Separating the two components of abundance-based
dissimilarity: balanced changes in abundance vs. abundance gradients.Methods in Ecology and Evolution , 4, 552–557.
https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12029
Brewitt, P. K., & Colwyn, C. L. M. (2020). Little dams, big problems:
the legal and policy issues of nonjurisdictional dams. Wiley
Interdisciplinary Reviews: Water, 7.
https://doi.org/10.1002/wat2.1393
Bu, Q., Li, X., Zhu, R., Chu, L., & Yan, Y., (2017). Low-head dams
driving the homogenization of local habitat and fish assemblages in
upland streams of the Qingyi river. Biodiversity Science , 25,
830–839. https://doi.org/10.17520/biods.2017108
Campbell, S. E.,
&
Mandrak, N. E.
(2020). Functional
differentiation accompanies taxonomic homogenization in freshwater fish
communities. Ecology , 101, e03188.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.3188
Cassey, P., Lockwood, J. L., Olden, J. D., & Blackburn, T. M. (2008).
The varying role of population abundance in structuring indices of
biotic homogenization. Journal of Biogeography , 35, 884–892.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2007.01827.x
Chu, L., Wang, W. Z., Zhu, R., Yan, Y. Z., Chen, Y. F., & Wang, L. Z.
(2015). Variation
in fish assemblages across impoundments of low-head dams in headwater
streams of the Qingyi River, China: effects of abiotic factors and
native invaders. Environmental Biology of Fishes , 98, 101–112.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-014-0239-6
Clavero, M., Hermoso, V., Aparicio, E., & Godinho, F. N. (2013).
Biodiversity
in heavily modified waterbodies: native and introduced fish in Iberian
reservoirs. Freshwater Biology , 58, 1190–1201.
https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12120
Couto, T. B. A., Messager, M. L., & Olden, J. D. (2021). Safeguarding
migratory fish via strategic planning of future small hydropower in
Brazil. Nature Sustainability , 4, 409–416.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-00665-4
Daga, V. S., Skóra, F., Padial, A. A., Abilhoa, V., Gubiani, É. A., &
Vitule, J. R. S. (2015).
Homogenization
dynamics of the fish assemblages in Neotropical reservoirs: comparing
the roles of introduced species and their vectors. Hydrobiologia ,
746, 327–347. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-014-2032-0
Daga, V. S., Olden, J. D., Gubiani, É. A., Pitágoras, A. P., & Vitule,
J. R. S. (2020). Scale-dependent patterns of fish faunal homogenization
in Neotropical reservoirs. Hydrobiologia , 847, 3759–3772.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04145-5
Dai, B., Jiang, Z., Wang, C., Matsuzaki, S. I. S., & Zhou, L. (2020).
Abundance-based dissimilarity measurements reveal higher heterogeneity
of fish communities in the lotic habitats of the Yangtze-Caizi
transitional floodplain. Ecological Indicators , 112, 106122.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.106122
Dala-Corte, R. B., Melo, A. S., Becker, F. G., & Teresa, F. (2019).
Testing the native invasion hypothesis to explain anthropogenic
influence on stream fish assemblages. Aquatic Sciences , 81, 66.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-019-0663-y
Dar, P. A., & Reshi, Z. A. (2014).
Components, processes and
consequences of biotic homogenization: a review. Contemporary
Problems of Ecology , 7, 123–136.
https://doi.org/10.1134/s1995425514020103
Dias, M. S., Tedesco, P. A., Hugueny, B., Jézéquel, C., Beauchard, O.,
Brosse, S., & Oberdorff, T. (2017). Anthropogenic stressors and
riverine fish extinctions. Ecological Indicators , 79, 37–46.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.03.053
Ding, C. Z., Jiang, X. M., Xie, Z. C., & Brosse, S. (2017).
Seventy-five years of biodiversity decline of fish assemblages in
Chinese isolated plateau lakes: widespread introductions and
extirpations of narrow endemics lead to regional loss of dissimilarity.Diversity and Distributions , 23, 171–184.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12507
Erős, T., Czeglédi I., Tóth R., & Schmera D. (2020). Multiple stressor
effects on alpha, beta and zeta diversity of riverine fish.Science of the Total Environment , 748, 141407.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141407
Fencl, J. S., Mather, M. E., Costigan, K. H., & Daniels, M. D., (2015).
How Big of an Effect Do Small Dams Have? Using Geomorphological
Footprints to Quantify Spatial Impact of Low-Head Dams and Identify
Patterns of Across-Dam Variation. PLOS ONE , 10, e0141210.
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0141210
Fencl, J. S., Mather, M. E., Smith, J. M. & Hitchman, S. M. (2017). The
blind men and the elephant examine biodiversity at low-head dams: Are we
all dealing with the same dam reality? Ecosphere , 8, e01973.
https://doi.org/10.1002/ecs2.1973
Głowacki, Ł. B., & Penczak, T. (2013). Drivers of fish diversity,
homogenization/differentiation and species range expansions at the
watershed scale. Diversity and Distributions , 19, 907–918.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12039
Heino, J., Grönroos, M., Ilmonen, J., Karhu, T., Niva, M., &
Paasivirta, L. (2013). Environmental heterogeneity and β diversity of
stream macroinvertebrate communities at intermediate spatial
scales. Freshwater Science , 32, 142–154.
https://doi.org/10.1899/12-083.1
Helms, J., Werneke, D. C., Gangloff, M. M., Hartfield, E. E., &
Feminella, J. W. (2011). The influence of low-head dams on fish
assemblages in stream across Alabama. Journal of the North
American Benthological Society , 30, 1095–1106.
https://doi.org/10.1899/10-093.1
Hitchman, S. M., Mather, M. E., Smith, J. M., & Fencl, J. S.
(2018). Habitat mosaics and path
analysis can improve biological conservation of aquatic biodiversity in
ecosystems with low-head dams. Science of the Total Environment ,
619–620, 221-231. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.10.272
Hobbs, R. J., Arico, S., Aronson, J., Baron, J. S., Bridgewater, P.,
Cramer, V. A., Epstein, P. R., Ewel, J. J., Klink, C. A., Lugo, A. E.,
Norton, D., Ojima, D., Richardson, D. M., Sanderson, E. W., Valladares,
F., Vilà, M., Zamora, R., & Zobel, M. (2006).
Novel
ecosystems: theoretical and management aspects of the new ecological
world order. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 15, 1–7.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00212.x
Johnson, P. T. J., Olden, J. D., & Zanden, M. J. V. (2008).
Dam invaders: impoundments
facilitate biological invasions into freshwaters. Frontiers in
Ecology and the Environment , 6, 357–363.
https://doi.org/10.1890/070156
Jumani, S. J., Deitch, M. J., Kaplan, D., Anderson, E. P., Krishnaswamy,
J., Lecours, V., & Whiles, M. R. (2020). River fragmentation and flow
alteration metrics: a review of methods and directions for future
research. Environmental Research letters , 15, 123009.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/abcb37
Kirk, M. A., Maitland, B. M., & Rahel, F. J. (2020). Spatial scale,
reservoirs and nonnative species influence the homogenization and
differentiation of Great Plains—Rocky Mountain fish faunas.Hydrobiologia , 847, 3743–3757.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-019-04129-5
Laliberté, E., Legendre, P., & Shipley, B. (2014). FD: measuring
functional diversity from multiple traits, and other tools for
functional ecology. R package version 1.0–12.
Legendre, P. (2014). Interpreting
the replacement and richness difference components of beta diversity.Global Ecology and Biogeography , 23, 1324–1334.
https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12207
Li, Q., Li, Y. R., Jiang, M. D., Wang, Y. X., Xu, D. P., Chu, L., &
Yan, Y. Z. (2021). Effects of low-head dams on fish assemblages in
subtropical streams: Context dependence on local habitat and landscape
conditions. Ecological Indicators , 121, 107190.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2020.107190
Liu, Y., Wang, Y. R., Zhu, Q., Li, Y. R., Kang, B., Chu L., & Yan, Y.
Z. (2019). Effects of low-head dams on fish assemblages in subtropical
streams: Context dependence on species category and data type.River Research and Applications , 35, 396–404.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3412
López-Delgado, E. O., Winemiller, K. O., & Villa-Navarro, F. A. (2019).
Do metacommunity theories explain spatial variation in fish assemblage
structure in a pristine tropical river? Freshwater Biology , 64,
367–379. https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.13229
Mateo, R. G., Mokany, K. & Guisan, A. (2017).
Biodiversity models: what if
unsaturation is the rule? Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 32,
556–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2017.05.003
McKinney, M. L., & Lockwood, J. L. (1999).
Biotic homogenization: a few winners
replacing many losers in the next mass extinction. Trends in
Ecology and Evolution , 14, 450–453.
https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(99)01679-1
Nekola, J. C., & White, P. S. (1999). The distance decay of similarity
in biogeography and ecology. Journal of Biogeography , 26,
867–878. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00305.x
Nelson, J. S. (2006). Fishes of the world. Wiley, New York
Oksanen, J., Blanchet, F. G., Kindt, R., Legendre, P., Minchin, P. R.,
O’hara, R. B., & Wagner, H. (2013). Package “vegan”. Community
Ecology Package, Version, 2.
Olden, J. D.,
&
Poff, N. L. (2004). Ecological processes driving biotic homogenization:
testing of a mechanistic model using fish faunas. Ecology , 85,
1867–1875. https://doi.org/10.1890/03-3131
Olden, J. D., Poff, N. L., Douglas, M. R., Douglas, M. E., & Fausch, K.
D. (2004). Ecological and evolutionary consequences of biotic
homogenization. Trends in Ecology and Evolution , 19, 18–24.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2003.09.010
Olden, J. D., & Rooney, T. P. (2006).
On
defining and quantifying biotic homogenization. Global Ecology and
Biogeography , 15, 113–120.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-822X.2006.00214.x
Olden, J. D., Comte, L., & Giam, X.
(2018). The Homogocene: a research
prospectus for the study of biotic homogenization. NeoBiota , 37,
23–36. https://doi.org/10.3897/neobiota.37.22552
Petesse, M. L., & Petrere, M. (2012).
Tendency
towards homogenization in fish assemblages in the cascade reservoir
system of the Tietê river basin, Brazil. Ecological Engineering ,
48, 109–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2011.06.033
Poff, N. L., & Hart, D. D. (2002). How dams may vary and why it matters
for the emerging science of dam removal. Bioscience , 5, 659–668.
https://doi.org/10.1641/0006-3568(2002)052[0659:HDVAWI]2.0.CO;2
Pool, T. K.,
&
Olden, J. D. (2012).
Taxonomic
and functional homogenization of an endemic desert fish
fauna. Diversity and Distributions , 18, 366–376.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00836.x
Porto, L. M., Mclaughlin, R. L., & Noakes, D. L. G. (1999). Low-head
barrier dams restrict the movements of fishes in two lake ontario
streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management , 19,
1028–1036.
https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8675(1999)019<1028:LHBDRT>2.0.CO;2
R Core Team. 2018. R: A language and environment for statistical
computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. Retrieved from http://www.R-proje ct.org
Rahel, F. J. (2000). Homogenization of fish faunas across the United
States. Science , 288, 854–856.
https://doi.org/10.1126/science.288.5467.854
Rahel, F. J. (2007). Biogeographic barriers, connectivity and
homogenization of freshwater faunas: it’s a small world after all.Freshwater Biology , 52, 696–710.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.2006.01708.x
Reid, A. J., Carlson, A. K., Creed, I. F., Eliason, E. J., Gell, P. A.,
Johnson, P. T. J., Kidd, K. A., MacCormack, T. J., Olden, J. D.,
Ormerod, S. J., Smol, J. P., Taylor, W. W., Tockner, J. C., Vermaire,
K., Dudgeon, D., & Cooke, S. J.
(2019). Emerging threats and
persistent conservation challenges for freshwater biodiversity.Biological Reviews , 94, 849–873.
https://doi.org/10.1111/brv.12480
Sax, D. F., & Gaines, S. D. (2003). Species diversity: from global
decreases to local increases. Trends in Ecology and Evolution ,
18, 561–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5347(03)00224-6
Scott,
M. C., & Helfman, G. S.
(2001). Native Invasions,
Homogenization, and the Mismeasure of Integrity of Fish Assemblages.Fisheries , 26, 6–15.
https://doi.org/10.1577/1548-8446(2001)026<0006:NIHATM>2.0.CO;2
Smith, J., & Mather, M. (2013). Beaver dams maintain fish biodiversity
by increasing habitat heterogeneity throughout a low-gradient stream
network. Freshwater Biology , 58, 1523–1538.
https://doi.org/10.1111/fwb.12153
Smith, S. C. F., Meiners, S. J., Hastings, R. P., Thomas, T., & Colombo
R.E. (2017). Low-Head Dam Impacts on
Habitat and the Functional Composition of Fish Communities. River
Research and Applications , 33, 680–689.
https://doi.org/10.1002/rra.3128
Socolar, J. B., Gilroy, J. J., Kunin, W. E., & Edwards, D. P. (2016).
How Should Beta-Diversity Inform Biodiversity Conservation? Trends
in Ecology and Evolution , 30, 67–80.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2015.11.005
Strahler, A. N. (1957). Quantitative analysis of watershed
geomorphology. Eos Transactions American Geophysical Union 38, 913–920.
Su, G., Xu, J., Akasaka, M., Molinos, J. G., & Matsuzaki, S. (2015).
Human impacts on functional and taxonomic homogenization of plateau fish
assemblages in Yunnan, China. Global Ecology and Conservation , 4,
470–478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2015.09.002
Taylor, E. B. (2010).
Changes
in taxonomy and species distributions and their influence on estimates
of faunal homogenization and differentiation in freshwater fishes.Diversity and Distributions , 16, 676–689.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2010.00670.x
Tilman, D. (2001). Functional diversity. Pages 109-120 in S. A. Levin,
editor. Encyclopedia of biodiversity, 3.1. Academic Press, California,
USA.
Tiemann, J. S., Gillette, D. P., Wildhaber, M. L., & Edds D. R. (2004).
Effects of low-head dams on riffled-welling fishes and
macroinvertebrates in a Midwestern River. Transactions of the
American Fisheries Society , 133, 705–717.
https://doi.org/10.1577/T03-058.1
Toussaint, A., Beauchard, O., Oberdorff, T., Brosse, S., & Villéger, S.
(2014). Historical assemblage distinctiveness and the introduction of
widespread non-native species explain worldwide changes in freshwater
fish taxonomic dissimilarity. Global Ecology and Biogeography ,
23, 574–584. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12141
Toussaint, A., Beauchard, O., Oberdorff, T., Brosse, S., & Villéger, S.
(2016). Worldwide freshwater fish homogenization is driven by a few
widespread non-native species. Biological Invasive , 18,
1295–1304. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-016-1067-8
Troia, M. J., & McManamay, R. A. (2020). Biogeographic classification
of streams using fish community-and trait-environment relationships.Diversity and Distribution , 26, 108–125.
https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.13001
Vannote, R. L., Minshall, G. W., Cummins, K. W., Sedell, J. R., &
Cushing, C. E. (1980). The river continuum concept. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science , 37, 130–137.
https://doi.org/10.1139/f80-017
Villéger, S., Blanchet, S., Beauchard, O., Oberdorff, T., & Brosse, S.
(2011). Homogenization patterns of the world’s freshwater fish faunas.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 108,
18003–18008. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1107614108
Villéger, S., Grenouillet, G., & Brosse, S. (2014). Functional
homogenization exceeds taxonomic homogenization among European fish
assemblages. Global Ecology and Biogeography , 23, 1450–1460.
https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12226
Villéger, S., Brosse, S., Mouchet, M., Mouillot, D., & Vanni, M. J.
(2017). Functional ecology of fish: current approaches and future
challenges. Aquatic Science , 79, 783–801.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00027-017-0546-z
Vitule, J. R. S., Skóra, F., & Abilhoa, V. (2012). Homogenization of
freshwater fish faunas after the elimination of a natural barrier by a
dam in Neotropics. Diversity and Distributions , 18, 111–120.
https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-4642.2011.00821.x
Yan, Y. Z., Wang, H., Zhu, R., Chu, L., & Chen, Y. F. (2013).
Influences of low-head dams on the fish assemblages in the headwater
streams of the Qingyi watershed, China. Environmental Biology of
Fishes , 96, 495–506. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10641-012-0035-0
Zhang, C., Ding, C., Ding, L., Chen, L., Hu, J., Tao, J., & Jiang, X.
(2019). Large-scale cascaded dam constructions drive taxonomic and
phylogenetic differentiation of fish fauna in the Lancang River, China.Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries , 29, 895–916.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11160-019-09580-0
TABLE 1 Species compositions, occurrence of frequency
(FO ), and relative abundance (RA ) of fishes collected in
impoundments (Im ) and free-flowing segments (Fr ).
*indicates native-invasive fish species based on Scott & Helfman (2001)
and Liu et al. (2019)