Genetic factors |
Eggen S et al.,4 Reichart PA et
al.,9 Antoniades DZ et al.,10
Regezi JA et al.,11 Suzuki M et
al.,12 Gorsky M et
al.13
|
Environmental factors |
King DR et al.,14 Haugen LK et
al.15
|
Inter-play of multifactorial genetic
and environmental factors, quasi-continuous genetic
or threshold theory
|
Antoniades DZ et al.,10 Gorsky M et
al.,13 Neville BW et al.,16 Gorsky M
et al.,17 Seah YH et al.,18
|
Nutrients: saltwater fish consumption |
Eggen S et
al.19
|
Masticatory hyperfunction |
Reichart PA et al.,9 King
DR et al.,14 Haugen LK et al.,15
Eggen S et al.,20 Kerdpon D et
al.,21 Matthews GP22, Johnson
OM.23
|
Continued growth |
Topazian DS et al.24
|
Theories and possible mechanism |
|
Bone flexion |
Horning GM et al.6
|
Internal functional stresses |
Sennerby L et
al.25
|
Periosteal bone or mechanical factor of ministrain |
Marx RE, Garg
AK.26
|
Periosteal trauma |
Chambrone LA et al.,27 Echeverria
et al.,28 Otero-Cagide et
al.29
|
Chronic irritation, Subpontine
Osseous Hyperplasia (SOH)
|
Burkes et al.,30 Brooks JK et
al.,31 Wasson DJ et al.32
|
Periosteal activation |
Nikitakis., et
al.33
|
Vascular disruption as a consequence
of the surgical trauma
|
Svindland et al.34
|