References
1. Kusumoto FM, Schoenfeld MH, Barrett C, Edgerton JR, Ellenbogen KA,
Gold MR, et al. 2018 ACC/AHA/HRS Guideline on the Evaluation and
Management of Patients With Bradycardia and Cardiac Conduction Delay:
Executive Summary: A Report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice
Guidelines, and the Heart Rhythm Society. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019
20;74(7):932–87.
2. Haghjoo M, Nikoo MH, Fazelifar AF, Alizadeh A, Emkanjoo Z, Sadr-Ameli
MA. Predictors of venous obstruction following pacemaker or implantable
cardioverter-defibrillator implantation: a contrast venographic study on
100 patients admitted for generator change, lead revision, or device
upgrade. Eur Eur Pacing Arrhythm Card Electrophysiol J Work Groups Card
Pacing Arrhythm Card Cell Electrophysiol Eur Soc Cardiol. 2007
May;9(5):328–32.
3. Abu-El-Haija B, Bhave PD, Campbell DN, Mazur A, Hodgson-Zingman DM,
Cotarlan V, et al. Venous Stenosis After Transvenous Lead Placement: A
Study of Outcomes and Risk Factors in 212 Consecutive Patients. J Am
Heart Assoc. 2015 Jul 31;4(8):e001878.
4. Chow DH, Choy CC, Chan NY. Idiopathic left innominate vein stenosis
during pacemaker implantation with venoplasty in a retrograde approach.
Hear Case Rep. 2016 Jul;2(4):310–2.
5. Merchant FM, Mittal S. Pacing-Induced Cardiomyopathy. Card
Electrophysiol Clin. 2018;10(3):437–45.
6. Karpawich PP, Rabah R, Haas JE. Altered cardiac histology following
apical right ventricular pacing in patients with congenital
atrioventricular block. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol PACE. 1999
Sep;22(9):1372–7.
7. Sweeney MO, Hellkamp AS, Ellenbogen KA, Greenspon AJ, Freedman RA,
Lee KL, et al. Adverse effect of ventricular pacing on heart failure and
atrial fibrillation among patients with normal baseline QRS duration in
a clinical trial of pacemaker therapy for sinus node dysfunction.
Circulation. 2003 Jun 17;107(23):2932–7.
8. Arnold AD, Shun-Shin MJ, Keene D, Howard JP, Sohaib SMA, Wright IJ,
et al. His Resynchronization Versus Biventricular Pacing in
Patients With Heart Failure and Left Bundle Branch Block. J Am Coll
Cardiol. 2018 18;72(24):3112–22.
9. Ploux S, Lumens J, Whinnett Z, Montaudon M, Strom M, Ramanathan C, et
al. Noninvasive electrocardiographic mapping to improve patient
selection for cardiac resynchronization therapy: beyond QRS duration and
left bundle branch block morphology. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013 Jun
18;61(24):2435–43.
10. Zanon F, Abdelrahman M, Marcantoni L, Naperkowski A, Subzposh FA,
Pastore G, et al. Long term performance and safety of His bundle pacing:
A multicenter experience. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
2019;30(9):1594–601.