References
- Franz MR, Cima R, Wang D, Profitt D, Kurz R. Electrophysiological
effects of myocardial stretch and mechanical determinants of
stretch-activated arrhythmias. Circulation. 1992; 86:968–978.
- Hong RA, Bandari AK: Cardiac arrhythmias and pregnancy. In: Elka-yam
U, Gleicher N, eds. Cardiac Problems in Pregnancy: Diagnosis and
Management of Maternal and Fetal Disease, 2nd ed. New York:Alan R.
Liss, Inc, 1990, pp. 167-180
- Omaygenc MO, Karaca IO, Guler E, Kizilirmak F, Cakal B, Gunes HM,
Kilicaslan F. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of supraventricular
tachycardia in pregnancy: Ablation without fluoroscopic exposure.
Heart Rhythm. 2015 May;12(5):1057-61. doi:
10.1016/j.hrthm.2015.01.037. Epub 2015 Jan 27. PMID: 25637564.
- Chen G, Sun G, Xu R, Chen X, Yang L, Bai Y, Yang S, Guo P, Zhang Y,
Zhao C, Wang DW, Wang Y. Zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation of severe
drug-resistant arrhythmia guided by Ensite NavX system during
pregnancy: Two case reports and literature review. Medicine
(Baltimore). 2016 Aug;95(32):e4487. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000004487.
PMID: 27512864; PMCID: PMC4985319.
- Bongiorni MG, Di Cori A, Soldati E, Zucchelli G, Segreti L, Solarino
G, De Lucia R, Marzilli M. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of
atrioventricular nodal reciprocating tachycardia using intracardiac
echocardiography in pregnancy. Europace. 2008 Aug;10(8):1018-21. doi:
10.1093/europace/eun120. Epub 2008 May 6. PMID: 18460548.
- Bigelow AM, Crane SS, Khoury FR, Clark JM. Catheter ablation of
supraventricular tachycardia without fluoroscopy during pregnancy.
Obstet Gynecol. 2015 Jun;125(6):1338-1341. doi:
10.1097/AOG.0000000000000601. PMID: 25774933.
- Ferguson JD, Helms A, Mangrum JM, DiMarco JP. Ablation of incessant
left atrial tachycardia without fluoroscopy in a pregnant woman. J
Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2011 Mar;22(3):346-9. doi:
10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01847.x. PMID: 20662991.
- Barros CBS, Chokr MO, Pisani C, Leite TSB, Avila WS, Scanavacca MI.
Catheter ablation of atrial tachycardia on the non-coronary aortic
cusp during pregnancy without fluoroscopy. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2018
Aug 29;4(12):566-569. doi: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2018.08.010. PMID: 30581733;
PMCID: PMC6301911.
- Greyling A, Vlachou C, Ailoaei S, Buchholz T, Toth B, Ernst S.
Catheter mapping and ablation during pregnancy. Herzschrittmacherther
Elektrophysiol. 2021 Jun;32(2):164-173. English. doi:
10.1007/s00399-021-00756-5. Epub 2021 Mar 29. PMID: 33782753.
- Prolic Kalinšek T, Jan M, Rupar K, Ražen L, Antolic B, Žižek D.
Zero-fluoroscopy catheter ablation of concealed left accessory pathway
in a pregnant woman. Europace. 2017 Aug 1;19(8):1384. doi:
10.1093/europace/euw257. PMID: 28339666.
- Zuberi Z, Silberbauer J, Murgatroyd F. Successful Non-fluoroscopic
Radiofrequency Ablation of Incessant Atrial Tachycardia in a High Risk
Twin Pregnancy. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J. 2014 Jan
1;14(1):26-31. doi: 10.1016/s0972-6292(16)30712-4. PMID: 24493913;
PMCID: PMC3878584.
- Mohd Said MR, Gian Singh SS, Lee KT, Khor LM, Chea CY, Silveraju AR,
Mohd Firdaus MA, Karthikesan D, Muthuppalaniappan AM, Abdullah AS,
Ismail O, Narasamuloo KR, Krishinan S. From darkness, a light shall
spring: Zero-fluoroscopic ablation of supraventricular tachycardia in
a pregnant lady. J Arrhythm. 2020 Dec 26;37(1):251-253. doi:
10.1002/joa3.12485. PMID: 33664912; PMCID: PMC7896443.
- Jeong HK, Yoon N, Park HW, Cho JG. Radiofrequency catheter ablation
without radiation exposure in a 13th week pregnant woman with
Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome. Rev Cardiovasc Med. 2020 Jun
30;21(2):303-307. doi: 10.31083/j.rcm.2020.02.46. PMID: 32706218.
- Kaspar G, Sanam K, Gundlapalli S, Shah D. Successful fluoroless
radiofrequency catheter ablation of supraventricular tachycardia
during pregnancy. Clin Case Rep. 2018 May 29;6(7):1334-1337. doi:
10.1002/ccr3.1623. PMID: 29988698; PMCID: PMC6028421.
- Berruezo A, Díez GR, Berne P, Esteban M, Mont L, Brugada J. Low
exposure radiation with conventional guided radiofrequency catheter
ablation in pregnant women. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2007
Oct;30(10):1299-302. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8159.2007.00858.x. PMID:
17897139.
- Bombelli F, Lagona F, Salvati A, Catalfamo L, Ferrari AG, Pappone C.
Radiofrequency catheter ablation in drug refractory maternal
supraventricular tachycardias in advanced pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol.
2003 Nov;102(5 Pt 2):1171-3. doi: 10.1016/s0029-7844(03)00119-4. PMID:
14607046.
- Szumowski L, Szufladowicz E, Orczykowski M, Bodalski R, Derejko P,
Przybylski A, Urbanek P, Kuśmierczyk M, Koźluk E, Sacher F, Sanders P,
Dangel J, Haissaguerre M, Walczak F. Ablation of severe drug-resistant
tachyarrhythmia during pregnancy. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010
Aug 1;21(8):877-82. doi: 10.1111/j.1540-8167.2010.01727.x. Epub 2010
Feb 11. PMID: 20158563.
- Kanjwal Y, Kosinski D, Kanj M, Thomas W, Grubb B. Successful
radiofrequency catheter ablation of left lateral accessory pathway
using transseptal approach during pregnancy. J Interv Card
Electrophysiol. 2005 Sep;13(3):239-42. doi: 10.1007/s10840-005-2493-1.
PMID: 16177852.
- Wu H, Ling LH, Lee G, Kistler PM. Successful catheter ablation of
incessant atrial tachycardia in pregnancy using three-dimensional
electroanatomical mapping with minimal radiation. Intern Med J. 2012
Jun;42(6):709-12. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02812.x. PMID:
22697153.
- Raman AS, Sharma S, Hariharan R. Minimal use of fluoroscopy to reduce
fetal radiation exposure during radiofrequency catheter ablation of
maternal supraventricular tachycardia. Tex Heart Inst J. 2015 Apr
1;42(2):152-4. doi: 10.14503/THIJ-14-4173. PMID: 25873828; PMCID:
PMC4382883.
- Yang PS, Park J, Pak HN. Radiofrequency catheter ablation of incessant
atrial tachycardia in pregnant women with minimal radiation exposure:
Lessons from two case studies. J Cardiol Cases. 2014 Feb
28;9(6):213-216. doi: 10.1016/j.jccase.2014.02.001. PMID: 30534329;
PMCID: PMC6278677.
- Hung PN, Dan NV, Tuan NX, Tung PV, Tuan NQ (2020) Catheter Ablation of
Cardiac Arrhythmias in Pregnancy with Limited Fluoroscopy. Interv
Cardiol J Vol.6 No.1:89
- Leiria TLL, Pires LM, Kruse ML, de Lima GG: Supraventricular
tachycardia and syncope during pregnancy: A case for catheter ablation
without fluoroscopy. Portuguese J Cardiol 2014;33:805.e1-5.
- Best PJ, Skelding KA, Mehran R, Chieffo A, Kunadian V, Madan M,
Mikhail GW, Mauri F, Takahashi S, Honye J, Hernández-Antolín R, Weiner
BH; Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions’ Women in
Innovations (WIN) Group. SCAI consensus document on occupational
radiation exposure to the pregnant cardiologist and technical
personnel.Catheter Cardiovasc Interv. 2011; 77:232–241.
- Damilakis J, Theocharopoulos N, Perisinakis K, Manios E, Dimitriou P,
Vardas P, Gourtsoyiannis N. Conceptus radiation dose and risk from
cardiac catheter ablation procedures.Circulation. 2001; 104:893–897.
- Tamirisa K, Elkayam U, Briller J, et al. Arrhythmias in Pregnancy. J
Am Coll Cardiol EP. 2022 Jan, 8 (1) 120–135.