References
Lindman BR, Sukul D, Dweck MR, Madhavan MV, Arsenault BJ, Coylewright M,
et al. Evaluating Medical Therapy for Calcific Aortic Stenosis: JACC
State-of-the-Art Review. Journal of the American College of Cardiology.
2021 Dec 7;78(23):2354–76.
Abu Rmilah AA, Yandrapalli S, Boudi FB. Porcelain Aorta. In: StatPearls
[Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022
[cited 2022 May 6]. Available from:
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK563164/
Abramowitz Y, Jilaihawi H, Chakravarty T, Mack MJ, Makkar RR. Porcelain
Aorta. Circulation. 2015 Mar 3;131(9):827–36.
El Sabbagh A, Nishimura RA. Clinical Conundrum of Coronary Artery
Disease and Aortic Valve Stenosis. Journal of the American Heart
Association. 6(2):e005593.
Sirin G. Surgical strategies for severely atherosclerotic (porcelain)
aorta during coronary artery bypass grafting. World J Cardiol. 2021 Aug
26;13(8):309–24.
Rumsfeld JS, Alexander KP, Goff DC, Graham MM, Ho PM, Masoudi FA, et al.
Cardiovascular Health: The Importance of Measuring Patient-Reported
Health Status. Circulation. 2013 Jun 4;127(22):2233–49.
Vespa, Jonathan, Lauren Medina, and David M. Armstrong, “Demographic
Turning Points for the United States: Population Projections for 2020 to
2060,” Current Population Reports, P25-1144, U.S. Census Bureau,
Washington, DC, 2020.
Pujari SH, Agasthi P. Aortic Stenosis. In: StatPearls [Internet].
Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022.
Malvindi PG, Luthra S, Giritharan S, Kowalewski M, Ohri S. Long-term
survival after surgical aortic valve replacement in patients aged 80
years and over. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2021 Sep 11;60(3):671–8.
Abusnina W, Alam M, Dahal K. Meta-Analysis Comparing Outcomes of
Invasive Versus Conservative Strategy in Octogenarians With Non-ST
Segment Elevation Acute Myocardial Infarction. The American Journal of
Cardiology. 2021 Dec 1;160:130–2.
Abuzeid W, Zivkovic N, Elbaz-Greener G, Yaranton B, Patel V, Strauss B,
et al. Association Between Revascularization and Quality of Life in
Patients With Coronary Chronic Total Occlusions: A Systematic Review.
Cardiovasc Revasc Med. 2021 Apr;25:47–54.
Otto CM, Nishimura RA, Bonow RO, Carabello BA, Erwin JP, Gentile F, et
al. 2020 ACC/AHA Guideline for the Management of Patients With Valvular
Heart Disease: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American
Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
Circulation. 2021 Feb 2;143(5):e72–227.
Lawton JS, Tamis-Holland JE, Bangalore S, Bates ER, Beckie TM, Bischoff
JM, et al. 2021 ACC/AHA/SCAI Guideline for Coronary Artery
Revascularization: A Report of the American College of
Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical
Practice Guidelines. Circulation. 2022 Jan 18;145(3):e18–114.
Zhao DF, Edelman JJ, Seco M, Bannon PG, Wilson MK, Byrom MJ, et al.
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting With and Without Manipulation of the
Ascending Aorta: A Network Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American
College of Cardiology. 2017 Feb 28;69(8):924–36.
Ramponi F, Seco M, Brereton RJL, Gaudino MFL, Puskas JD, Calafiore AM,
et al. Toward stroke-free coronary surgery: The role of the anaortic
off-pump bypass technique. J Card Surg. 2021 Apr;36(4):1499–510.
Neumann FJ, Sousa-Uva M, Ahlsson A, Alfonso F, Banning AP, Benedetto U,
et al. 2018 ESC/EACTS Guidelines on myocardial revascularization.
European Heart Journal. 2019 Jan 7;40(2):87–165.
Shrivastava S, Mumtaz K, Mostafa JA. Evolving Indications of
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Compared to Surgical Valve
Replacement: A Review of the Current Literature. Cureus. 2022 Mar;
14(3):e23364.
Manoly I, Hasan R, Brazier A, Farooq V, Thompson T, Karunaratne D, et
al. Feasibility of hybrid off pump artery bypass grafting and
transaortic transcatheter aortic valve implantation: A case series.
Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions. 2017;89(7):1273–9.
Mayr B, Firschke C, Erlebach M, Bleiziffer S, Krane M, Joner M, et al.
Transcatheter aortic valve implantation and off-pump coronary artery
bypass surgery: an effective hybrid procedure in selected patients†.
Interactive CardioVascular and Thoracic Surgery. 2018 Jul
1;27(1):102–7.
Kobayashi J, Shimahara Y, Fujita T, Kanzaki H, Amaki M, Hata H, et al.
Early Results of Simultaneous Transaortic Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Implantation and Total Arterial Off-Pump Coronary Artery
Revascularization in High-Risk Patients. Circ J. 2016;80(9):1946–50.
Zubarevich A, Zhigalov K, Szczechowicz M, Thielmann M, Rabis M, Van den
Eynde J, et al. Simultaneous transaortic transcatheter aortic valve
implantation and off-pump coronary artery bypass: An effective hybrid
approach. Journal of Cardiac Surgery. 2021;36(4):1226–31.
Vallely MP, Seco M, Ramponi F, Puskas JD. Total-arterial, anaortic,
off-pump coronary artery surgery: Why, when, and how. JTCVS Tech. 2021
Oct 4;10:140–8.
Seco M, Ramponi F, Brereton RJL, Bigelow GA, Ganapathi AM, Vallely MP.
Anaortic, off-pump coronary artery bypass using multiple arterial
grafts: Surgical technique. Vessel Plus. 2021 Apr 17;5:18.
Kappetein AP, Head SJ, Généreux P, Piazza N, van Mieghem NM, Blackstone
EH, et al. Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter
aortic valve implantation: The Valve Academic Research Consortium-2
consensus document∗. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery.
2013 Jan 1;145(1):6–23.
Gomes WJ, Gomes EN, Bertini Jr A, Reis PH, Hossne Jr NA. The Anaortic
Technique with Bilateral Internal Thoracic Artery Grafting - Filling the
Gap in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg.
2021;36(3):397–405.
Gaudino MFL, Spadaccio C, Taggart DP. State-of-the-Art Coronary Artery
Bypass Grafting: Patient Selection, Graft Selection, and Optimizing
Outcomes. Interventional Cardiology Clinics. 2019 Apr 1;8(2):173–98.
van der Linden J, Hadjinikolaou L, Bergman P, Lindblom D. Postoperative
stroke in cardiac surgery is related to the location and extent of
atherosclerotic disease in the ascending aorta. Journal of the American
College of Cardiology. 2001 Jul 1;38(1):131–5.
Raja SG, Garg S, Soni MK, Rochon M, Marczin N, Bhudia SK, et al. On-pump
and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting for patients needing at
least two grafts: comparative outcomes at 20 years. European Journal of
Cardio-Thoracic Surgery. 2020 Mar 1;57(3):512–9.
Saito A, Hirahara N, Motomura N, Miyata H, Takamoto S. Current Status of
cardiovascular surgery in Japan, 2015 and 2016: a report based on the
Japan Cardiovascular Surgery Database. 2—Isolated coronary artery
bypass grafting surgery. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2019 Sep
1;67(9):736–41.
Lamy A, Devereaux P j., Prabhakaran D, Taggart DP, Hu S, Straka Z, et
al. Five-Year Outcomes after Off-Pump or On-Pump Coronary-Artery Bypass
Grafting. N Engl J Med. 2016 Dec 15;375(24):2359–68.
Diegeler A, Börgermann J, Kappert U, Hilker M, Doenst T, Böning A, et
al. Five-Year Outcome After Off-Pump or On-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass
Grafting in Elderly Patients. Circulation. 2019 Apr 16;139(16):1865–71.
Tibi P, McClure RS, Huang J, Baker RA, Fitzgerald D, Mazer CD, et al.
STS/SCA/AmSECT/SABM Update to the Clinical Practice Guidelines on
Patient Blood Management. J Extra Corpor Technol. 2021
Jun;53(2):97–124.
Kowalewski M, Pawliszak W, Malvindi PG, Bokszanski MP, Perlinski D,
Raffa GM, et al. Off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting improves
short-term outcomes in high-risk patients compared with on-pump coronary
artery bypass grafting: Meta-analysis. The Journal of Thoracic and
Cardiovascular Surgery. 2016 Jan 1;151(1):60-77.e58.
Wang Y, Shi X, Du R, Chen Y, Zhang Q. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary
artery bypass grafting in patients with diabetes: a meta-analysis. Acta
Diabetol. 2017 Mar;54(3):283–92.
Sun L, Zhou M, Ji Y, Wang X, Wang X. Off-pump versus on-pump coronary
artery bypass grafting for octogenarians: A meta-analysis involving 146
372 patients. Clinical Cardiology. 2022;45(4):331–41.
Makkar RR, Jilaihawi H, Mack M, Chakravarty T, Cohen DJ, Cheng W, et al.
Stratification of Outcomes After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement
According to Surgical Inoperability for Technical Versus Clinical
Reasons. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 2014 Mar
11;63(9):901–11.
Thourani VH, Edelman JJ, Holmes SD, Nguyen TC, Carroll J, Mack MJ, et
al. The International Society for Minimally Invasive Cardiothoracic
Surgery Expert Consensus Statement on Transcatheter and Surgical Aortic
Valve Replacement in Low- and Intermediate-Risk Patients: A
Meta-Analysis of Randomized and Propensity-Matched Studies.
Innovations(Phila). 2021 Jan 1;16(1):3–16.
Stamou SC, Lin N, James T, Rothenberg M, Lovitz L, Faber C, et al.
Alternative Access Versus Transfemoral Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Replacement in Nonagenarians. J Invasive Cardiol. 2019 Jun;31(6):171–5.
Chandrasekhar J, Hibbert B, Ruel M, Lam BK, Labinaz M, Glover C.
Transfemoral vs Non-transfemoral Access for Transcatheter Aortic Valve
Implantation: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Canadian Journal of
Cardiology. 2015 Dec 1;31(12):1427–38.
Caskey M, Vora A, Mahoney P, Schwartz J, Keller A, Sodhi N, et al.
TCT-143 Transfemoral Versus Alternative Access for Transcatheter Aortic
Valve Replacement With Evolut Platform. Journal of the American College
of Cardiology. 2021 Nov 9;78(19_Supplement_S):B59–B59.
Lu H, Monney P, Hullin R, Fournier S, Roguelov C, Eeckhout E, et al.
Transcarotid Access Versus Transfemoral Access for Transcatheter Aortic
Valve Replacement: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Frontiers in
Cardiovascular Medicine. 2021;8:554.
Hara H, Watanabe H, Esaki J, Hori Y, Hirao S, Kanemitsu N, et al.
Five-year outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting and
percutaneous coronary intervention in octogenarians with complex
coronary artery disease. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2022 May
1;70(5):419–29.
Hess NR, Kilic A, Wang Y, Yoon PD, Navid F, Sultan I, et al.
Revascularization Strategies for Multivessel Coronary Artery Disease in
the Elderly Population. Journal of Surgical Research. 2022 Feb
1;270:444–54.
Doshi R, Patel V, Shah P. Comparison of in-hospital outcomes between
octogenarians and nonagenarians undergoing transcatheter aortic valve
replacement: a propensity matched analysis. J Geriatr Cardiol. 2018
Feb;15(2):123–30.