5. Conclusion and Recomendation
The study surveyed medium and big-sized mammalian fauna of Arjo Diga forest that is one of the recently established biodiversity conservation area in western Ethiopia. The modern examined the vicinity of our results can also make contributions to a higher expertise the quantity of medium and large mammalian species, together with endangered species which includes Panthera Leo and Panthera pardus were recorded in place, indicating the location has attainable for biodiversity conservation. moreover, Papio Anubis and Cercopithecus aethiops had been the maximum recorded While, Panthera Leo, Panthera pardus Leptailurus serval, Civettictis Civetta, Canis adustus, and Orycteropus afer were the least recorded within the study region across the habitat types and seasons. This is the first ecological record of the abundance, species range, and distribution of the mammals inside have a look region, which would serve as precious baseline data for the federal and nearby governments must legalize as a wildlife refuge location to conserve mammals of the area. On the other hand, due to a lack of commitment and a weak penal system, agricultural encroachment and illegal logging appear to be unregulated. People who have encroached on the forest’s defined areas are still causing problems that must be addressed if the forest is to be recovered. Therefore, to reduce the influence of anthropogenic activities on the study area’s wildlife, joint conservation practices with the local community must be initiated to conserve and enhance the welfare of mammals that arise in the area. In so doing, a lengthy‐term comprehensive evaluation of mammals desires to be documented and the provision of know-how-based conservation and management tasks have to receive in place.