CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; NDVI, normalized difference vegetation index; Q, quartile

^aAdjusted for age, sex, family socioeconomic status, environmental tobacco smoke exposure and maternal smoking at baseline. NDVI during spring and summer and during pregnancy and early life were mutually included in the model. Bold denotes statistically significant (p<0.05) associations.

Table 4. Cumulative Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) within 100 m, 300 m, 500 m, and 1000 m of the participant’s residence applying unit NDVI-month during the different time periods of pregnancy.