Participants were comfortably seated in a chair with the forearm of the dominant arm (assessed using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory; Veale, 2013) placed in an adjustable custom-made ergometer (Henry et al., 2022). The position of the participant was standardised so that the wrist was in the neutral position (0° of flexion), the forearm positioned midway between pronation and supination, and the shoulder and elbow flexed at about 25° and 40-50° (full elbow extension: 0°), respectively.