The values were given as median (min-max).
a Significant differences compared to the Control group (p<0.05).
b Significant differences compared to the ALD group (p<0.05).
c Significant differences compared to the AHD group (p<0.05).
Bold values denote statistical significance at the p<0.05 level.
HR; heart rate, LVEF; left ventricular ejection fraction, LVFS; left ventricular fractional shortening, E; early diastolic filling signal, A; atrial contraction signal, E/A; peak velocity of E-wave/peak velocity of A-wave and EDT; E-wave deceleration time