Introduction
Diarrhea is one of the most common gastrointestinal problems with significant healthcare utilization, and chronic diarrhea affects about 5% of the population at any given time [1]. Chronic diarrhea is considered a decrease in stool consistent with increased frequency for more than four weeks [2]. Diarrhea is frequently a symptom of an underlying disorder and can be caused by various factors, including viral, bacterial, or parasitic infections, food allergies, inflammatory bowel disease, or medication side effects [3]. The pathophysiology causing diarrhea is the disruption of the normal absorption and secretion of fluids and electrolytes in the small intestine and colon which leads to an increase in the amount of water in the stool and a decrease in the consistency [4]. A thorough medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests, including stool cultures, are essential for diagnosing the exact etiology. Treatment typically involves addressing the underlying cause and supportive measures such as rehydration, electrolyte replacement, and anti-diarrheal medications [5].