Introduction
It is well acknowledged that one of the most pressing and complicated issues confronting humanity in the twenty-first century is climate change(1,2). Its effects on human health are, nevertheless, frequently disregarded or undervalued(3,4). Numerous factors, including extreme weather, infectious diseases, food instability, water scarcity, and mental stress, are among the ways that climate change affects health. The most marginalized and vulnerable groups are disproportionately affected by these health effects, which are not dispersed equally around the world. As a result, addressing the effects of climate change on health is a moral and ethical matter in addition to a scientific and technical one. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of climate change on health from a multidisciplinary standpoint and to suggest fair and practical remedies for the hidden pandemic endangering the welfare of millions of people(5). Climate change has far-reaching effects that go beyond changes in the environment and affect human health in its most basic forms(6). More and more studies have recently come to light, shedding light on the many and often subtle ways that climate change is a sneaky force that is quietly reshaping the planet’s health(7–9).Public health is facing previously unheard-of difficulties as a result of changes in temperature, precipitation patterns, and the frequency of extreme weather events brought on by human activity that is changing the Earth’s climate. Comprehending the intricate relationship between climate change and human health is not just a theoretical endeavour; it is a pressing need as societies struggle with the health emergencies that are quietly arising as a result of environmental changes(10,11) Fundamental to this investigation is the understanding that climate change is more than just an increase in temperature; it also triggers a host of health hazards that frequently exist in the shadows. For example, the frequency and intensity of heat waves are rising, which directly affects human health by putting vulnerable groups at higher risk of heat-related illnesses and mortality. A compounding health crisis can also result from changed precipitation patterns, extreme weather events, and the development of infectious illnesses, as well as disruptions to the healthcare system and shortages of food and water. The reason this epidemic is quiet is that it spreads slowly and is difficult to detect, therefore scientists need to find the hidden links between climate change and health outcomes.